Bjorn,

>I am looking for references about how humans collect information,
>especially when starting from (near-)scratch. That is, how do we
>determine where to look, how do we look, and how do we evaluate the
>relevance of the information.
>
>So far, I have mainly been looking at the Decision-Making literature,
>but they generally assume that you use the available information to
>search for a solution. I am more interested in how the information
>is obtained.

Sounds like what you need is:  "An eye fixation analysis of multivariate
choice" by Russo & Rosen.  Memory & Cognition Vol 3, 267-276.

They measured where people looked when asked to choose their
most preferred used car (out of six).

They found that people tended to do pair wise comparisons.
Pair choice was based on information processing convenience.

The suggestion by Chuck Lutz is a good one.  The Pirolli paper
is very interesting.  But your first paragraph suggested you
were interested in how people view what is in front of them?
My understanding of the Pirolli paper is that is deals with more
active (than eye movement) searches.

derek

--
Derek M Jones                                           tel: +44 (0) 1252 520 667
Knowledge Software Ltd                            mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Applications Standards Conformance Testing   http://www.knosof.co.uk



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