Hello,

One may identify a large number of abstraction levels in software systems (and
software-hardware systems, for that matter). See how abstraction is described
in http://www1.idc.ac.il/csd/book/index.htm [1] (Click on �Chapter 0�). Many,
but certainly not all abstraction levels identified in the design process have
a counterpart in among the implemented system�s abstraction levels. The above-
mentioned book [1] describes only the latter, while this discussion thread
refers to the former. Nevertheless, many of the underlying principles are the
same. Not all possible abstraction levels are important. For a particular
purpose, only a small subset of the abstraction levels may be of significance.

Chase (August 26) implicitly associates an abstraction level with the work
products of the designer, and another one with the work product (program code)
of the programmer. My two cents are that the work done at both abstraction
levels is design. Design is a creative process where the designer chooses a
particular solution for a set of requirements. Every abstraction level lays
down the requirements for the next abstraction level. Every abstraction level
is more specific than the one above it. I think that this agrees with Chase�s
view, and places it in a formal framework.

The difference between the designer-programmer model and the architect-
bricklayer model is not in that the bricklayer makes no design decisions, but
that the degrees of freedom available for him are by far less than available
for the programmer.

[1] �The Elements of Computing Systems� / Nisan & Schocken  / Forthcoming in
2003 by MIT Press.


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