How about this proposal?

Someone opens the login page. In addition to the visible 
fields username and password and the hidden field csrftoken we add another 
hidden field. This field contains the earliest (server-)timestamp a user 
might login, and lies in the near future, for instance now() + 
timedelta(seconds=5). That value is cryptographically signed 
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/topics/signing/#using-the-low-level-api>
.

In addition to this, we disable the submit button and add a small 
Javascript function which sets an interval corresponding to the mandatory 
login delay. After that interval expired, the submit button is enabled 
again.

A malicious client who bypasses the disabled button and attempts to submit 
the login for, will receive a HTTP response with an error code > 400.

What are the advantages?

   - Django doesn't have to store any state of users and/or IP addresses 
   attempting to log in.
   - Django doesn't have to delay itself to throttle requests. This btw. is 
   a DoS attack vector by blocking server threads.
   - We transfer responsibility for delaying login requests to the client – 
   who can't bypass them.

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