#20050: Django models are not importable for utility scripts
-------------------------------+--------------------
     Reporter:  techtonik      |      Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Uncategorized  |     Status:  new
    Component:  Core (Other)   |    Version:  1.4
     Severity:  Normal         |   Keywords:
 Triage Stage:  Unreviewed     |  Has patch:  0
Easy pickings:  0              |      UI/UX:  1
-------------------------------+--------------------
 `application/models.py` often use `settings.py`, and because Django can
 not import its own settings, an attempt to import models from ordinary
 command line helper script fails.


 My application layout:
 {{{
 + codereview/
 |  + __init__.py
 |  + models.py
 |
 + settings.py
 + data_schema.py
 }}}

 `data_schema.py`
 {{{
 from codereview import models
 }}}

 And the error:
 {{{
   ...
   File "codereview\models.py", line 676, in Account
     default_context = db.IntegerProperty(default=settings.DEFAULT_CONTEXT,
   File "...\django-1.4.5-py2.7.egg\django\utils\functional.py", line 184,
 in inner
     self._setup()
   File "...\django-1.4.5-py2.7.egg\django\conf\__init__.py", line 40, in
 _setup
     raise ImportError("Settings cannot be imported, because environment
 variable %s is undefined." % ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE)
 ImportError: Settings cannot be imported, because environment variable
 DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is undefined.
 }}}

 I know about `os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'settings'`
 workaround. The questions are:

   * Why users need to specify it every time explicitly?
   * Why 'settings' is not the sane default?
   * Why this error can not be shown only after Django actually fails to
 find the settings?

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/20050>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

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