#25498: PostGIS Distance lookups use ST_Distance_Sphere() and not ST_Distance()
-------------------------------+--------------------
     Reporter:  iambibhas      |      Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug            |     Status:  new
    Component:  Documentation  |    Version:  master
     Severity:  Normal         |   Keywords:
 Triage Stage:  Unreviewed     |  Has patch:  0
Easy pickings:  0              |      UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------+--------------------
 Currently
 [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets
 /#distance-gt the doc says] that PostGIS uses `ST_Distance()` for distance
 lookups like `distance_gte` etc. But actually `ST_Distance_Sphere()` is
 used. We need to fix that on the doc.

 The doc also says in the beginning -

 {{{

 ... an optional third element, 'spheroid', may be included to tell
 GeoDjango to use the more accurate spheroid distance calculation functions
 on fields with a geodetic coordinate system (e.g., ST_Distance_Spheroid
 would be used instead of ST_Distance_Sphere).

 }}}

 But then `ST_Distance_Sphere` is not mentioned anywhere else.

 Here is what currently is happening -

 {{{
 current_localities = Locality.objects.filter(centroid__distance_lte=(pnt,
 1000))
 }}}

 results in -

 {{{
 (0.005) SELECT "map_locality"."id", "map_locality"."name",
 "map_locality"."slug", "map_locality"."centroid", "map_locality"."radius"
 FROM "map_locality" WHERE ST_Distance_Sphere("map_locality"."centroid",
 ST_GeomFromEWKB('\x0101000020e6100000865ad3bce3685340e9b7af03e7ec2940'::bytea))
 <= 1000 LIMIT 21;
 args=(<django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis.adapter.PostGISAdapter
 object at 0x7fdcc9d320d0>, 1000)
 }}}

 Attaching a patch with the issue. I can send a PR.

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/25498>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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