#28646: Migration calls "CREATE INDEX" when one already exists when 'unique' 
field
attribute is added
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Hari - 何  |          Owner:  nobody
  瑞理                               |
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  new
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  1.11
  layer (models, ORM)                |       Keywords:
               Severity:  Normal     |  postgresql,migration,index
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 PostgreSQL migration automatically creates an index for fields that set
 db_index=True. An example is SlugField, which sets this property
 implicitly. Thereafter when the unique=True property is added to the field
 the resultant migration script generates an AlterField object to apply
 this unique attribute. The schema editor then incorrectly detects this new
 unique=True attribute to indicate the need to create a like index
 statement on the field which causes an error as it conflicts with the
 already existing index.

 The offending piece of code seems to be at
 django/db/backends/postgresql/schema.py:117.

 {{{
  if ((not (old_field.db_index or old_field.unique) and new_field.db_index)
 or
                 (not old_field.unique and new_field.unique)):
             like_index_statement = self._create_like_index_sql(model,
 new_field)
             if like_index_statement is not None:
                 self.execute(like_index_statement)
 }}}

 If it's changed as:
 {{{
  if (not (old_field.db_index or old_field.unique) and (new_field.db_index
 or new_field.unique)):
             like_index_statement = self._create_like_index_sql(model,
 new_field)
             if like_index_statement is not None:
                 self.execute(like_index_statement)
 }}}

 this error won't occur.

 PostgreSQL 9.5 introduces 'IF NOT EXISTS' to the CREATE INDEX statement
 which if added to the schema template can also address this problem
 without changing the above logic.

 I encountered the problem with SlugField() which implicitly sets db_index
 = True on PostgreSQL 9.4.

 Interestingly, I only discovered this when I used django-tenant-schemas
 which adds a thin layer on top of the default Database router setting the
 schema search path before handing over the work to the default router.
 With a vanilla Django installation using default router, the second call
 to create a like index does not throw an error. However, upon reviewing
 the code, the logic does look incorrect.

 I'm still investigating to see if this there's more to this than what I
 just described.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28646>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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