#29097: Migrations using MySQL fail for constraints using composite indexes
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:             |          Owner:  nobody
  geertjanvdk                        |
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  new
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  1.11
  layer (models, ORM)                |       Keywords:  introspection mysql
               Severity:  Normal     |  migration index constraint
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  1
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  1
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 When running migrations which create (unique) composite indexes, the MySQL
 introspection fails to get the correct index:

 ValueError: Found wrong number (0) of constraints for
 product_versions(product_id, ordering)

 This was previously reported as fixed (see
 https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28697), but it is not. Using 1.11.5,
 and 1.11.9, it fails.

 The fix is very easy: in DatabaseIntrospection.get_constraints(), an ORDER
 BY is missing when selecting from the table
 INFOMRATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE:

  Thus:

 {{{
     def get_constraints(self, cursor, table_name):
         """
         Retrieves any constraints or keys (unique, pk, fk, check, index)
 across one or more columns.
         """
         constraints = {}
         # Get the actual constraint names and columns
         name_query = """
             SELECT kc.`constraint_name`, kc.`column_name`,
                 kc.`referenced_table_name`, kc.`referenced_column_name`
             FROM information_schema.key_column_usage AS kc
             WHERE
                 kc.table_schema = DATABASE() AND
                 kc.table_name = %s
             ORDER BY kc.`constraint_name`, kc.`ordinal_position`
         """
        ....
 }}}

 The ORDER BY assures the order the columns were specified. the SHOW INDEX
 statement does this by default.

 The above should work for all MySQL versions supported.

 Note that Django 2.0 has the same issue.

 Patch available
 
https://github.com/geertjanvdk/django/commit/ab0bcb327c51aab71f58789eb55a7981dcb06fdb

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/29097>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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