#34822: Provide migration serializer for `_lru_cache_wrapper`
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Natalia    |          Owner:  nobody
  Bidart                             |
                   Type:  New        |         Status:  new
  feature                            |
              Component:             |        Version:  dev
  Migrations                         |       Keywords:  serializer
               Severity:  Normal     |  functools cache
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Following ticket #24561, and [https://forum.djangoproject.com/t/callables-
 for-model-fields-choices/23654 this forum post], it would be useful to
 have the migrations serializer knowing how to serialize the
 `_lru_cache_wrapper` type which is returned when calling the
 `functools.cache` and `functools.lru_cache` decorators.

 An example of a use case would be a callable defined for either model
 field's `choices` or `default` that perform an expensive calculation
 (either CPI or IO bound), and such callable is wrapped with a caching
 decorator. For instance:

 {{{
 #!python
  import functools


     @functools.cache
     def fib(n):
         if n < 2:
             return n
         return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)


     @functools.cache
     def get_choices():
         return {i: fib(i) for i in range(20)}


     class Spiral(models.Model):
         size = models.IntegerField(choices=get_choices)
 }}}

 Currently, the error that is raised when generating migrations (assuming
 support for callable `choices`), is:

 {{{
 ValueError: Cannot serialize: <functools._lru_cache_wrapper object at
 0x7f819ab3b270>
 }}}

 Lastly, while I do appreciate this could be done with a custom serializer,
 I think it would be of value to provide this in Django core since using
 the mentioned the decorators is not (IMHO) a niche case.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/34822>
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