#19659: Foreign keys not generated properly on SQLite
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  apollo13   |          Owner:  nobody
                   Type:             |         Status:  new
  Uncategorized                      |        Version:  master
              Component:  Database   |       Keywords:
  layer (models, ORM)                |      Has patch:  0
               Severity:  Normal     |    Needs tests:  0
           Triage Stage:             |  Easy pickings:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |
Patch needs improvement:  0          |
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Depending on the order of apps in INSTALLED_APPS and what is already in
 the db ForeignKeys are not generated as foreign keys but only as integers:

 {{{
 $ rm bla.sqlite3 # Get rid of the database
 $ ./manage.py syncdb
 Creating tables ...
 Creating table auth_permission ### auth is first in INSTALLED_APPS
 Creating table auth_group_permissions
 Creating table auth_group
 Creating table auth_user_groups
 Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
 Creating table auth_user
 Creating table django_content_type
 Creating table django_session
 Creating table django_site
 Creating table testapp_test1 ### testapp is last in INSTALLED_APPS
 Creating table testapp_test2

 $ sqlite3 bla.sqlite3
 SQLite version 3.7.15.2 2013-01-09 11:53:05
 Enter ".help" for instructions
 Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
 sqlite> .schema testapp_test1
 CREATE TABLE "testapp_test1" (
     "id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
     "fk_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "auth_user" ("id") ### foreign key
 is created properly
 );
 CREATE INDEX "testapp_test1_256ac373" ON "testapp_test1" ("fk_id");
 sqlite>
 $ vim djtest/settings.py
 $ ### ^ moved testapp to top in INSTALLED_APPS
 $ rm  bla.sqlite3 # Clean database again.
 $ ./manage.py syncdb
 Creating tables ...
 Creating table testapp_test1 ### Now testapp is create before auth
 Creating table testapp_test2
 Creating table auth_permission ### Auth creation starts here
 Creating table auth_group_permissions
 Creating table auth_group
 Creating table auth_user_groups
 Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
 Creating table auth_user
 Creating table django_content_type
 Creating table django_session
 Creating table django_site

 $ sqlite3 bla.sqlite3
 SQLite version 3.7.15.2 2013-01-09 11:53:05
 Enter ".help" for instructions
 Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
 sqlite> .schema testapp_test1
 CREATE TABLE "testapp_test1" (
     "id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
     "fk_id" integer NOT NULL ### foreign key is not generated
 );
 CREATE INDEX "testapp_test1_256ac373" ON "testapp_test1" ("fk_id");
 sqlite>
 }}}

 Can we do something against this? Can this also happen with other
 databases and as such threaten referential integrity?

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/19659>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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