#19659: Foreign keys not generated properly on SQLite
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Reporter: apollo13 | Owner: nobody
Type: Uncategorized | Status: new
Component: Database layer | Version: master
(models, ORM) | Resolution:
Severity: Normal | Triage Stage:
Keywords: | Unreviewed
Has patch: 0 | Needs documentation: 0
Needs tests: 0 | Patch needs improvement: 0
Easy pickings: 0 | UI/UX: 0
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Description changed by apollo13:
Old description:
> Depending on the order of apps in INSTALLED_APPS and what is already in
> the db ForeignKeys are not generated as foreign keys but only as
> integers:
>
> {{{
> $ rm bla.sqlite3 # Get rid of the database
> $ ./manage.py syncdb
> Creating tables ...
> Creating table auth_permission ### auth is first in INSTALLED_APPS
> Creating table auth_group_permissions
> Creating table auth_group
> Creating table auth_user_groups
> Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
> Creating table auth_user
> Creating table django_content_type
> Creating table django_session
> Creating table django_site
> Creating table testapp_test1 ### testapp is last in INSTALLED_APPS
> Creating table testapp_test2
>
> $ sqlite3 bla.sqlite3
> SQLite version 3.7.15.2 2013-01-09 11:53:05
> Enter ".help" for instructions
> Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
> sqlite> .schema testapp_test1
> CREATE TABLE "testapp_test1" (
> "id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
> "fk_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "auth_user" ("id") ### foreign
> key is created properly
> );
> CREATE INDEX "testapp_test1_256ac373" ON "testapp_test1" ("fk_id");
> sqlite>
> $ vim djtest/settings.py
> $ ### ^ moved testapp to top in INSTALLED_APPS
> $ rm bla.sqlite3 # Clean database again.
> $ ./manage.py syncdb
> Creating tables ...
> Creating table testapp_test1 ### Now testapp is create before auth
> Creating table testapp_test2
> Creating table auth_permission ### Auth creation starts here
> Creating table auth_group_permissions
> Creating table auth_group
> Creating table auth_user_groups
> Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
> Creating table auth_user
> Creating table django_content_type
> Creating table django_session
> Creating table django_site
>
> $ sqlite3 bla.sqlite3
> SQLite version 3.7.15.2 2013-01-09 11:53:05
> Enter ".help" for instructions
> Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
> sqlite> .schema testapp_test1
> CREATE TABLE "testapp_test1" (
> "id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
> "fk_id" integer NOT NULL ### foreign key is not generated
> );
> CREATE INDEX "testapp_test1_256ac373" ON "testapp_test1" ("fk_id");
> sqlite>
> }}}
>
> Can we do something against this? Can this also happen with other
> databases and as such threaten referential integrity?
New description:
Depending on the order of apps in INSTALLED_APPS and what is already in
the db ForeignKeys are not generated as foreign keys but only as the
datatype which the foreign key should refer to:
{{{
$ rm bla.sqlite3 # Get rid of the database
$ ./manage.py syncdb
Creating tables ...
Creating table auth_permission ### auth is first in INSTALLED_APPS
Creating table auth_group_permissions
Creating table auth_group
Creating table auth_user_groups
Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
Creating table auth_user
Creating table django_content_type
Creating table django_session
Creating table django_site
Creating table testapp_test1 ### testapp is last in INSTALLED_APPS
Creating table testapp_test2
$ sqlite3 bla.sqlite3
SQLite version 3.7.15.2 2013-01-09 11:53:05
Enter ".help" for instructions
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
sqlite> .schema testapp_test1
CREATE TABLE "testapp_test1" (
"id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
"fk_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "auth_user" ("id") ### foreign key
is created properly
);
CREATE INDEX "testapp_test1_256ac373" ON "testapp_test1" ("fk_id");
sqlite>
$ vim djtest/settings.py
$ ### ^ moved testapp to top in INSTALLED_APPS
$ rm bla.sqlite3 # Clean database again.
$ ./manage.py syncdb
Creating tables ...
Creating table testapp_test1 ### Now testapp is create before auth
Creating table testapp_test2
Creating table auth_permission ### Auth creation starts here
Creating table auth_group_permissions
Creating table auth_group
Creating table auth_user_groups
Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
Creating table auth_user
Creating table django_content_type
Creating table django_session
Creating table django_site
$ sqlite3 bla.sqlite3
SQLite version 3.7.15.2 2013-01-09 11:53:05
Enter ".help" for instructions
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
sqlite> .schema testapp_test1
CREATE TABLE "testapp_test1" (
"id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
"fk_id" integer NOT NULL ### foreign key is not generated
);
CREATE INDEX "testapp_test1_256ac373" ON "testapp_test1" ("fk_id");
sqlite>
}}}
Can we do something against this? Can this also happen with other
databases and as such threaten referential integrity?
EDIT:// MySQL and postgres seem to do what they should, we could enable
http://www.sqlite.org/foreignkeys.html for SQLite versions which does
support that :)
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Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/19659#comment:1>
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