On 19 Jun 2020, at 13:38, Dave Crocker wrote:

The description of what a Mediator might do is not incompatible with also viewing it as having characteristics of a publisher:

### [5.3](<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5598#section-5.3>). Mailing Lists


       ...
In addition to sending the new message to a potentially large number of new Recipients, the Mailing List can modify content, for example, by deleting attachments, converting the format, and adding list-
       specific comments.

Fair enough, but as you mention below, in the case of the common mailing list, the intent is simply to redistribute the message with minimal change (hence the retention of the Message-ID: and the From:). That said, I do disagree with the reasoning given with regard to why 5321.MailFrom has changed: It's not because of the authorship, but rather because it is responsible for the submission onto the network, just as the ReSender is in 5.2.

Note that in terms of email transport, it is posting a new message.

Strictly in terms of transport, yes. But in terms of the layer above (the 5322 layer), it is usually the same message; see the second Note: in RFC 5322 section 3.6.4:

      Note: There are many instances when messages are "changed", but
      those changes do not constitute a new instantiation of that
      message, and therefore the message would not get a new message
      identifier.  For example, when messages are introduced into the
      transport system, they are often prepended with additional header
      fields such as trace fields (described in section 3.6.7) and
      resent fields (described in section 3.6.6).  The addition of such
      header fields does not change the identity of the message and
      therefore the original "Message-ID:" field is retained.  In all
      cases, it is the meaning that the sender of the message wishes to
      convey (i.e., whether this is the same message or a different
      message) that determines whether or not the "Message-ID:" field
      changes, not any particular syntactic difference that appears (or
      does not appear) in the message.

Mediators really have complete freedom to do whatever they want.  If describing the full range of what a publisher might do, it would cover the same range.  

Well, "complete freedom" in the sense that no Internet police prevent such actions. But for most mediators, large substantive (for interesting definitions of "substantive") changes are outside of the scope of their definitions, and would probably invite someone to say, "That's not being a mediator." Certainly that would happen in the case of an alias or a resender.

But typical mediators are trying to maintain a sense and ability for the original author and the final recipient to experience an end-to-end message exchange.

Yep. That's the point I was trying to make.

The degree to which the mediator asserts itself more visibly to the recipient is probably the degree to which it looks more like a publisher and less like a simple relaying service.

And eventually, I would contend, less like a mediator.

pr
--
Pete Resnick https://www.episteme.net/
All connections to the world are tenuous at best

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