We seem to be having a discussion with some premises misunderstood, so let me attempt to answer your message upside down, in hopes of undoing that:

On 19 Jun 2020, at 15:07, Dave Crocker wrote:

On 6/19/2020 12:02 PM, Pete Resnick wrote:
On 19 Jun 2020, at 13:38, Dave Crocker wrote:

But typical mediators are trying to maintain a sense and ability for the original author and the final recipient to experience an end-to-end message exchange.

Yep. That's the point I was trying to make.

Except you seem to be pressing this as essentially a requirement they have

Ah, no, I think that's the crux of the misunderstanding: I was responding to Alessandro, who I interpreted to be saying that *all* mailing lists were, by definition, publishers, defining a publisher like a newspaper, where the true author of the content are the folks in the masthead, even though they acknowledge individual authors in the by-line. I disagree with that view. Indeed, I think for most of the mailing lists we have been referring to in this discussion, they are not publishers in Alessandro's sense, but rather view themselves as redistributors of author messages. As 5598 points out, there is variance in how much "editing" is done by any given mailing list, but again, for the discussion we've been having about how the From: field should be used, we've been talking about mailing lists which do the sort of minimal editing of messages.

(For mailing lists that do more substantial editing, I may not be as motivated to keep the From: field unchanged. If we get more deeply into the discussion, it might be useful to start drawing more distinct circles around types of mailing lists.)

So the purpose of pointing to 5598 was simply to explain to Alessandro that redistribution of messages through the transport system does not ipso facto make something a publisher.

whereas I'm pressing it as a business decision

I'm not really sure what that means or how it is relevant to the discussion, but again, I think we've been talking past eachother for the last two messages.

not something inherent in the nature of mailing list behavior.

No, sorry. I meant to simply point out the converse: That becoming a publisher is not in the nature of mailing list behavior.

That said, I do disagree with the reasoning given with regard to why 5321.MailFrom has changed: It's not because of the authorship, but rather because it is responsible for the submission onto the network, just as the ReSender is in 5.2.

I did not anything about MailFrom, or for that matter anything about any field with an identifier.

I didn't say you had. I brought it up only because I re-read the section in 5598 on mailing lists, and it makes this claim. Just objecting in passing (because it seems to support Alessandro's view), not because I thought you were making some claim about it.

I'm guessing that your reference is to the fact that a mailing list service might put its own address into the MailFrom, so it gets handling error messages?  That issue and behavior predates DMARC by a lot.  Probably two decades. Maybe more.

I agree. Which is why I thought it relevant to the overall discussion. It was not directed at a particular statement of yours.

But in terms of the layer above (the 5322 layer), it is usually the same message; see the second Note: in RFC 5322 section 3.6.4:

      Note: There are many instances when messages are "changed", but       those changes do not constitute a new instantiation of that
      message,

Except that there are many instances when messages might be changed that DO constitute a new instantiation of that message, and 5322 gives no guidance about what determine one versus the other.

That's not true. In what you elided:

      In all
      cases, it is the meaning that the sender of the message wishes to
      convey (i.e., whether this is the same message or a different
      message) that determines whether or not the "Message-ID:" field
      changes, not any particular syntactic difference that appears (or
      does not appear) in the message.

It doesn't give any algorithmic guidance, if that's what you meant.

None of which is relevant to the point that a mailing list service has its own agency and is free to do what it wishes to and with the messages it is re-posting.

Well, it seems exactly to that point. See above.

That most seek to preserve essentially all of the author's text is fine, but whether and how much is more of a 'business' decision than a technical one.

We appear to be in violent agreement, as the quip goes. Importantly, I think we agree that if a mailing list decides to preserve the original From: field, in an attempt to preserve all of the author's semantics, they are not "doing it wrong", as Alessandro's message appears to claim.

I didn't mean anything so nit-picky.  I mean that they are providing a value-added service to users and have their own agency to decide what that service looks like.

Again, exactly supporting my point: If a mailing list desires to provide the service of redistributing mail with its original semantics, that's a fine thing for it to do, and not something that should be rejected as having been done wrong for the past 40+ years.

If they want to do assorted message modifications that are substantial, and if users of the service like the nature of those modification, the service is free to do them.

Of course. And the protocols we produce should be able to support both scenarios, not dismiss one (rather widespread) way of doing things.

But for most mediators, large substantive (for interesting definitions of "substantive") changes are outside of the scope of their definitions, and would probably invite someone to say, "That's not being a mediator." Certainly that would happen in the case of an alias or a resender.

If there is a specification that would move such a declaration out of people's personal opinions and into objective, technical assessment, I apologize that I don't know what it is.

I believe 5322 makes quite clear what a resender mediator is. For alias mediators, I'd have to go look if there is anything beyond 5598's description. We have historically been quite resistant about defining mailing list behaviors, for assorted reasons.

The degree to which the mediator asserts itself more visibly to the recipient is probably the degree to which it looks more like a publisher and less like a simple relaying service.

And eventually, I would contend, less like a mediator.

I probably wouldn't like it either, but we don't have objective criteria for accurately and reliably applying or withholding the term, do we?

I'm not sure if "liking" it has any bearing on the discussion, and I'm pretty sure we don't have criteria that will take any arbitrary behavior and count it as in or out, but I think I can give you examples of action which you (and most of us) would agree would not fall into the criteria and others that would. Just because a definition is fuzzy doesn't make it useless.

pr
--
Pete Resnick https://www.episteme.net/
All connections to the world are tenuous at best

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