>> 
>> 
> 
> I think it is a mistake to consider technologies such as SPF, DKIM, and DMARC 
> as anti-spam.  They are a component of spam mitigation, but authentication of 
> an identifier isn't a solution for spam.  Meng Wong (for those of you that 
> weren't around, he's the one that synthesized SPF out of previous proposals 
> and was the early leader of the SPF project) used to say that SPF is not 
> anti-spam in the same way that flour is not food.  I think that extends to 
> DKIM and DMARC as well.
> 
> The challenge with the argument that this is brand protection, so the brand 
> owner should decide is that it's primarily the receiver that needs to invest 
> in integrating these technologies into their systems and accept the 
> inevitable support burden that comes with them.  The brand owner wants 
> something from the receiver, so it needs to be simple and reliable enough to 
> be worthwhile.
> 
> SPF includes a policy mechanism so that receivers can reject mail that is not 
> authorized by SPF.  Outside of small sites with a lot of control over their 
> mail stream, it's almost never used .  It was tried and for large providers 
> with a heterogeneous user base it wasn't cost effective to support due to the 
> number of false positives and the associated tech support costs.
> 
> DMARC seems to be heading the same way due to domains using p=reject that (at 
> least in my opinion) shouldn't.
> 
> Since there are no internet police, deployment of these technologies is a 
> matter of incentives.  We do protocol design, not economics, so it's a tough 
> problem in the IETF context, but we need to keep it in mind.  Getting the 
> incentives right is probably the most important, but least tractable part of 
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

I agree that none of this primarily anti spam. It’s pro brand rep and anti 
fraud. 

I saw what happened with SPF and how it seemed completely random who would 
decide to enforce on hardfail. I recall a client losing mail as they used a 
hard fail and suddenly one of the more well known hosting companies started 
honoring hard fails which was a fiasco for my client who had just copied and 
pasted the -all in without thought to the implications. The outcomes were bad 
in a random way. It wasn’t hard to persuade him back to soft fail.

I feel with dmarc people come to recognize dmarc as the policy layer. SPF had 
too much responsibility. When one goes to p=reject one’s palms get sweaty. It’s 
clearly the policy layer unlike -all which was a bit too subtle way to 
communicate policy intent. Dmarc has the intuitive grok advantage.

I hope you’re wrong or that there’s a way to mitigate this problem you speak 
of. As I remember that as a time of confusion. Confusion and chaos are our foes.
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