Hi Fred,

 I think your draft is now Rev. 44 at
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-aerolink-44

I don't really have any comments on the text. But if you have been
wondering why AERO reminds people Mobile IP or Proxy Mobile IP or
MOBIKE?

I classify those protocols as 20th century protocols. It seems like
AERO is very much like them.

I think that in dmm maybe we should look into 21st century protocols.
That may mean designing with new concepts like
control plane/data plane separation,
virtualization, as in vEPC,
cloud,
and SDN control.

Regards,

Behcet
On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 4:20 PM, Templin, Fred L
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Charlie,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:[email protected]]
>> Sent: Tuesday, October 07, 2014 1:25 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L; [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [DMM] AERO and Mobile IP comparison
>>
>> Hello Fred,
>>
>> A few little follow-up questions...
>>
>> On 10/7/2014 11:39 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> >> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:[email protected]]
>> >>
>> >> ...
>> >> This implies local-only mobility, right?
>> > Not just local, but global also. Take for example an AERO mobile router 
>> > that is connecting
>> > over an access link provided by some ISP other than its home network. In 
>> > that case, the
>> > node typically remains connected to its home link by setting up a VPN 
>> > connection via a
>> > security gateway connected to its home network. In that case, the AERO 
>> > link is said to
>> > be extended *through* the security gateway. So, the AERO mobile router 
>> > remains
>> > tethered to its home link via the VPN, but  it can set up route 
>> > optimization with Internet
>> > correspondents in a manner similar to MIPv6. In that case, communications 
>> > with the
>> > Internet correspondent can bypass the home network.
>>
>> - Is the VPN setup part of AERO?
>
> The AERO Client requests a DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation as part of the VPN setup. 
> The
> security gateway (acting as an AERO Server) delegates the prefix and sets up a
> neighbor cache entry for the Client.
>
>> - How does the mobile router know whether or not to do this?
>
> The AERO Client needs to know whether it is connecting to an access link 
> provided by
> the home network or by an ISP outside of the home network. One way of doing 
> this is
> to examine the connection-specific DNS suffix the Client gets when it 
> connects to the
> access link and comparing it to the home network DNS suffix.
>
> When I think about my laptop computer user experience, I have to perform a 
> manual
> intervention to select a security gateway and set up the VPN when I am 
> connecting via
> an Internet access link. That would be OK and compatible with AERO as well, 
> but would
> be much better if it were automated. Whether it can be fully automated 
> depends on
> what kind of security credentials are necessary to establish the VPN, e.g., 
> whether
> certificates alone are sufficient or whether some kind of active badge needs 
> to be
> swiped, etc. Do you know more about this?
>
>> - Why would the external AERO servers admit traffic from the AERO client?
>
> The external AERO Servers are security gateways that also delegate AERO Client
> Prefixes (ACPs) to Clients using DHCPv6 PD. During PD, the Server performs an
> additional layer of authentication for the Client above and beyond what is 
> done
> for establishing the VPN. So, the Server has a way of knowing that the Client 
> is
> permitted to source packets from the delegated ACP.
>
>>      Or, is AERO completely out of the picture for external networks?
>
> External networks as in something that does not have hard perimeters with
> security gateways - maybe like a university campus network? I'll have to think
> more about that, but in that case there may need to be some other trust basis
> besides source address verification and IPsec tunnels. Any ideas?
>
>> - Is the route optimization simply a matter of VPN to the correspondent
>> node?
>
> VPN to the correspondent node (triggered by AERO mechanisms) is certainly
> a use case that we don't want to rule out.
>
>>      Or, did you mean to suggest use of the MIPv6 mechanisms?
>
> For communications with correspondents that do not require IPsec protection,
> the mechanism is the same as the MIPv6 Return Routability, only using IPv6
> ND messaging for signaling. Otherwise, I just studied the RR procedure in
> RFC6275 and pretty much borrowed what I saw there for AERO.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> [email protected]
>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>
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