> On Mar 3, 2024, at 12:26 PM, Fred Morris <m3...@m3047.net> wrote:
> 
> Speaking to the message not the (ChetGPT) "massage"...
> 
> On Sun, 3 Mar 2024, Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming wrote:
>> [...]
>> I define most popular as the largest number of DNS server installed 
>> throughout the whole world.
> 
> I think this is a valid point. DNS is not synonymous with the Internet; 
> neither is operations.
> 
> Internal DNS servers exist, and with guidance concerning the need for network 
> segmentation there should be a lot more of them. I have had several requests 
> and inquiries over the past few years specifically concerning a desire to log 
> the addresses of clients making requests.
> 
> These requests persistently refuse to accept that DNS is an application level 
> protocol, and that a request (or response) is recast by every nameserver it 
> passes through even if it is merely "forwarding": "there must be a way!" 
> People go to great lengths, there's a lot of language lawyering and playing 
> with EDNS involved in these attempts.
> 
> Invariably my answer (for all but the most technical questions) is install a 
> real DNS server with visibility inside of the NAT horizon (if there is one; 
> there usually is), and that the general-purpose "logging" solution is Dnstap.
> 
> My admittedly cynical response to the question posed here is that the most 
> common server software is probably a lightweight forwarder (e.g. dnsmasq) or 
> something which only coincidentally does DNS (e.g. Active Directory).


I think based on the surveys that I had done before, there’s quite a number of 
not only forwarders, eg: dnsmasq but also iptables rules that perform 
forwarding as a service, eg: take all udp/53 hitting the host and forward the 
packets (only sometimes with source address rewritten) to the configured DNS 
server(s).

It’s likely much harder to determine this as you could practically put 
something behind DoH w/ HTTP basic auth preventing any queries from occurring 
without authorization.  If there were a stable standards based way to deliver 
the credentials, I could see this being done as part of a captive portal or 
pay-as-you-go service even.

- Jared
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