Hello everyone,

Steve,

Just uploaded a first review on the CG7009 - Data analysis in the feedback
folder. I agree with your suggestions and inserted them into the guide.

A few notes:
- It's possible to set different values for Alpha in other tools like
F-test, Paired t-test, and Chi-test (the dialog do not give this option to
the user). This is also true for the Hypothesized Mean Difference in the
Paired t-test. In this case, I suggested in the chapter to expand your
explanation to all of those tools.
- I have updated the Figure, but this was my first time doing this, could
you give a double check on this? Fell free to delete it and replace if the
result was not OK.

About the chapter, the instructions were very clear, and I managed to
reproduce every step, just a few minor suggestions.

The Calc Guide Status has been updated.

Best regards,
Felipe Viggiano

Em sex., 4 de set. de 2020 às 05:15, Steve (GMail) <
[email protected]> escreveu:

> Thanks Felipe.
>
> I think we must describe what the software currently does in the Calc
> Guide - enhancements can be requested via Bugzilla but they may or may not
> happen depending on volunteer effort.
>
> In summary, it appears that we need to update the description in Chapter 9
> (and maybe the Help) as follows:
>
>    1. Include a statement that normally, if the sample size is not large
>    (n < 30), the Paired t-test tool may be more appropriate.
>    2. After selecting the tool, the user should enter the variances of
>    the two datasets into the fields provided. In the example given the user
>    could enter the formula =VAR(A1:A13) into cell E5 and the formula
>    =VAR(B1:B13) into cell F5. The subsequent z and P values will be updated
>    automatically.
>    3. The user can also update the required Alpha (cell E2)
>    and Hypothesised Mean Difference (cell E3) values. Again, the subsequent z
>    and P values will be updated automatically.
>    4. State that the user should compare the selected Alpha level to the
>    appropriate calculated P value (depending whether a one-tailed or a
>    two-tailed test is required). If the calculated P value is smaller than the
>    Alpha level, then the user should reject the hypothesis (which, in the
>    example given, is that the means of the two data sets are the same).
>    5. Update the figure accordingly.
>
> Does that make sense?
>
> Regards,
>
> Steve
>
> ------ Original Message ------
> From: "Felipe Viggiano" <[email protected]>
> To: "Steve (GMail)" <[email protected]>
> Cc: "Documentation Team" <[email protected]>
> Sent: 04/09/2020 03:12:40
> Subject: Re: Re[2]: [libreoffice-documentation] Calc's Z-test tool
>
> Hello everyone,
>
> About the matter, I'm currently reviewing the
> CG7009-DataAnalysis-SF-12Aug2020, and got to the Z-test tool part.
>
> After creating the results table, is possible to insert the variance in
> their respective cells, but I was looking to the Z-test wiki page referred
> in the chapter and it says this:
> "*If the population variance is unknown (and therefore has to be
> estimated from the sample itself) and the sample size is not large (n <
> 30), the Student's t-test may be more appropriate.*"
>
> I just did a little research on google and found this website doing some
> explanation about Z-Test:
> https://www.solver.com/z-test-two-sample-means
> When running the example in Calc and manually inserting the variances in
> the cells of the Z-Test results, the output was identical to the example on
> the website.
>
> So I'm guessing that LO Calc should be able to calculate the variance from
> the given data, and this should be fixed in the software.
> Or, maybe we can put a note to the user to insert the variances after
> creating the table.
>
> Best regards,
> Felipe Viggiano
>
>
>
> Em qua., 2 de set. de 2020 às 07:55, Steve (GMail) <
> [email protected]> escreveu:
>
>> Thanks Ilmari and Mark,
>>
>> I'm happy to update the section in the 7.0 Calc Guide (which is
>> currently in preparation) but I'm still confused. Why does the z-test
>> tool think that the variance of the given data sets is zero? As you say
>> Ilmari, that is not a number that the user currently enters.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Steve
>>
>> ------ Original Message ------
>> From: "Ilmari Lauhakangas" <[email protected]>
>> To: [email protected]
>> Sent: 02/09/2020 11:40:06
>> Subject: Re: [libreoffice-documentation] Calc's Z-test tool
>>
>> >Thanks! That was my gut feeling.
>> >
>> >So the immediate action would be to change the screenshots in Help and
>> Calc guide so the variance cells have non-zero values, also adding a note
>> to the instructions.
>> >
>> >A further question is, should we consider adding fields for inputting
>> variance values into the Z-test tool itself? Looking at Microsoft Office
>> docs, Excel has these. This would become an enhancement request in Bugzilla.
>> >
>> >Ilmari
>> >
>> >Mark Morin kirjoitti 2.9.2020 klo 2.57:
>> >>Variance can't be zero for analysis of variance tests (t test, F test,
>> >>etc). Statistical testing assumes that you have variance otherwise you
>> >>really wouldn't need a test.
>> >>
>> >>On 9/1/2020 4:48 PM, Ilmari Lauhakangas wrote:
>> >>>I was looking at a bug report again:
>> >>>https://bugs.documentfoundation.org/show_bug.cgi?id=132983
>> >>>
>> >>>The reporter is scratching their head over the "division by zero"
>> >>>result for z.
>> >>>
>> >>>  From what I can see, the "Known variance" values can't both be zero,
>> >>>if you want to avoid the #DIV/0! results. You have to give at least
>> >>>one of them a positive non-zero value.
>> >>>
>> >>>Now, looking at Help:
>> >>>
>> https://help.libreoffice.org/7.1/en-US/text/scalc/01/statistics_test_z.html
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>and the Calc guide chapter CG7009-DataAnalysis-SF-12Aug2020, we see
>> >>>this same "division by zero" result and the reader is left holding it.
>> >>>
>> >>>How to present this better in the docs? I have no experience on the
>> >>>topic, but I hope we can find some statistician to shed light on this!
>> >>>
>> >>>Ilmari
>> >>>
>> >>
>> >
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