Gary
I am so glad I asked the question and especially appreciative that you took  
the time to clarify the issue. I am sure there are many folks thinking the 
same  thing right now. I visited your website and was not aware of the CDs you 
make  available. WOW this was like an inside the park home run!
 
Thank you
 
Alan KB7MBI
Woodinville, WA
===========================
 
 
In a message dated 12/13/2007 11:46:14 A.M. Pacific Standard Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


Garey Barrell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> made an utterance to the  drakelist  gang
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Alan  -

The AC-3, (with the exception of a very few early units,) is  
functionally identical with the AC-4.

The fault that makes an AC-3  "cook a set of finals" is exactly the same 
fault that can cause an AC-4 to  do the same!  This "fault" is a failure 
of the bias portion of the  power supply, which is identical in both 
supplies.  The bias supply  is by far the most "critical" part of the 
AC-3/4.  It is used to keep  the T/R relay in the standby condition, and 
limits the idle current drawn  by the final tubes in transmit, among 
other things.

The failure  mode is this.....  One or both of the filter capacitors in 
the bias  supply of the AC-3/4 dries out.  The "early warning", if you're  
lucky, is erratic VOX operation, the VOX taking longer to drop out than  
it should, or increasing idle current in the final.  If you're NOT  
lucky, like most of us, one of the filter caps will short, killing the  
bias supply completely.  Even if the transmitter is in standby, while  
you have gone to the kitchen for a snack, or to a hamfest, when the bias  
supply fails the T-R relay will close, putting the transmitter in  
transmit.  Since there is no bias, the final tubes will draw as much  
current as they can until either one of the final tubes melts, shorting  
the HV supply, and hopefully blowing the power supply fuse, (assuming  
you or a previous owner hasn't replaced it with a piece of #000 copper  
wire,) or burning up the transmitter, power supply and/or  house!   
Alarmist?  Yeah.....  You wanna take the  chance?  Didn't think so.......

At the very least, with a "new" or  unknown, or even a supply you've had 
"for years", replace the filter caps  on the bias supply NOW if they 
haven't already been replaced within the  last 10 years.  Better yet, 
upgrade your AC-3/4 with the AC-4R kit  from Mike at The Heathkit Shop, 
and forget about it for another 30 years  or so.  Also, check that the 
fuse is either 5 or 6A Slo-Blo.   Early supplies are marked 5A, but 
tended to blow from the turn-on surge  and so was increased to 6A.

Finally, (at last,) the answer to your  question....  Yes, the supplies 
are fully interchangeable across the  4 Line.  The AC-3 doesn't have the 
VOX connector to key a linear  amplifier, since the AC-3 was for the TR-3 
and very few people wanted to  put a linear behind a transmitter that put 
out 200 W.  The little RCA  jack pigtail coming out of the back of the PS 
connector was originally  wired for the speaker with the TR-3 or TR-4.  
If you need an external  VOX jack, the easiest way is to add another RCA 
pigtail in the Cinch  connector.

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 4-B  & C-Line Service Supplement  CDs
<www.k4oah.com>



[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>  [EMAIL PROTECTED] made an utterance to the drakelist gang
>  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>  I was trying to find out if the AC3 power supply  can be used with the  
T-4 
> series transmitters or whether the AC4 is necessary.   Searching the Drake 
> archives I stumbled across one of the few  postings  addressing the subject:
>  ------------------------------------LIST  
>  POSTING---------------------------------------------
>    
>> Does anyone know if  there is a differnce between the Drake  AC-4 and 
>> AC-3 power supplies  electrical wise in the  connector? I have both and 
>> the AC-4 works fine  but the AC-3  seemed to cause various problems 
including 
>> cooking a set of   finals in a T4XB. Seems like it causes the T4XB and 
T4XC 
>> to go  into  transmit part of the time.  
>>      
>  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  -------------------------
> I  was hoping to get a clarification  from this list.
>
> Thank you
>
> Alan   KB7MBI  
>
>
>    

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