Audible hum emanating from small  power supplies is usually caused by loose 
hardware somewhere in  the supply that is vibrating in "tune" with the 
60-cycle applied AC.   Hum coming from the connected radio, however, is 
commonly 
due to poor  filtering of the DC output of the supply and unless the power 
supply is  half-wave will be at 120 Hz, not 60 Hz.
 
    Hum generated within a transformer itself -  barring loose hardware - 
can actually be caused by magnetostriction causing  the transformer core 
laminations to physically change shape in "tune" with  the applied 60-cycle AC. 
 
This phenomenon is usually confined to large  transformers such as those 
outside in cabinets fed by the power grid, although  if the laminations of a 
small transformer are a bit loose they may audibly  vibrate.  You can find a 
detailed explanation in "The Electrical Engineer's  Handbook".  I researched 
it once.  If you like I'll dig out the  reference and post it.
   
    Paul, K4MSG 
 
 
In a message dated 11/13/2010 7:34:14 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
[email protected] writes:

Hi  guys:
I've rebuilt my AC-4 using the Heathkit Shop Kit recently and all  went 
well. All the voltages read within range and I'm happy with the rebuild  and 
the kit.

I have the AC-4 mounted inside the MS-4 cabinet and it  sits atop my MN2000 
with brand new rubber feet, yet I can hear a very low AC  hum coming from 
the cabinet. It's not coming from the speaker because I can  hear the same 
low level AC hum with the speaker cable disconnected. It's not  enough to 
really bother me and I only hear it when the room is quiet and the  audio from 
the rig is turned down. I'm just wondering if this is normal or do  I have an 
issue that I need to take care of.

Any ideas certainly most  welcome. Thanks.

Joe
WW8X
Miamisburg
Ohio  

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