Mu metal can be found in some old TVs (not all), oscilloscopes, etc. at low to 
free prices...





-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Christensen <[email protected]>
To: Drakelist group <[email protected]>
Sent: Wed, Jul 6, 2011 7:26 am
Subject: [Drakelist] R-4C Power Transformer Rotation


As promised, here's my update concerning the R-4C power transformer and PTO 
modulation.  First a special thanks to Bill, W6FF for providing me with a NOS 
R-4C transformer.  Very much appreciated.  However, a rare occurrence of good 
fortune came to me.  It turns out that the existing R-4C transformer can be 
rotated 90 degrees and still have enough lead length on the transformer wiring 
to terminate the end points -- at least on my R-4C. Since transformer 
installation and wire termination was a manual process at Drake, exact lead 
lengths will differ.  That said, I had more than enough wire length to 
accomplish the task without having to try the NOS transformer.  In the links to 
images below, you can see the transformer after rotation as well as a ground 
lug added the PTO shield.  The addition of the lug was suggested by Rob 
Sherwood in his PowerPoint presentation.  He reasoned that the spade mounting 
forks do not always make good metal contact with the PTO frame to adequately 
allow for good PTO shielding -- although aluminum is a relatively ineffective 
shield against low frequency flux.  In his case, he was able to attain a 10 dB 
reduction in flux induction with the addition of the ground lug. 
 
http://72.52.250.47/images/R4C.jpg 
 
http://72.52.250.47/images/R4C-1.jpg 
 
The rotation worked.  At no point of VFO rotation can I detect PTO carrier 
modulation.  This is not to say that it is 100% eliminated.  A spectrum 
analyzer is needed to ensure absolute PTO oscillator purity.  However, any 
remaining level of induced flux has now dropped down to the point of being 
inaudible.  I'm saving my pennies for an HP 8591E spectrum analyzer w/ tracking 
generator.  Every time I save enough, temptation comes over me like it did last 
Thursday when I purchased a mint S/Line.  When I do obtain the SA, I plan on 
making more tests, including effects with Mu-metal shielding. I'm still looking 
for a source of authentic Mu-metal sheeting. 
 
I was also concerned about potential mechanical interference to the crystal 
calibrator board with the transformer rotated.  Good news again.  There's still 
ample room to insert/extract the calibrator board to/from its socket. No issues 
here. 
 
Transformer re-mounting:  Even more good news.  Unlike the R-4B transformer, 
the R-4C transformer mounting centers form a perfect square and the existing 
chassis holes are fine for mounting after rotation.  However, new chassis 
access holes ARE required for the transformer wiring.  I used a Greenlee 3/4" 
chassis punch to form two new holes.  The chassis is still plenty strong after 
inclusion of the new holes, especially since the transformer mounting frame 
helps to ensure that the chassis remains rigid after bolt tightening. 
 
For anyone contemplating transformer rotation, it's a good idea to first pave 
the way for a chassis punch.  I temporarily removed the chassis fuse holder and 
AC line select switch.  This gave me all the room I needed without causing 
damage (and I'm good at causing damage to my gear in the shop).  Before removal 
of these two items, I drew a sketch to help remind me of wiring placement.  A 
quick snapshot with a digital camera is also a good idea. 
 
Paul, W9AC 
 
 
  
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