Steve:
 
IMHO, neutralizing the finals with the plate and screen voltages removed is 
 the quickest way to neutralize and the easiest on the finals.  Several  
older rigs have a final voltage disconnect plug to accomplish this (e.g. 
Central  Electronics) and I always build in a similar disconnect on my homebrew 
 
transmitters. 
 
Richard's cautions are well placed, you've got to remove BOTH the plate and 
 screen supplies and both are at high voltage so caution is advised (also, 
make  sure the HV caps have dissipated).
 
You'll need to measure the RF voltage at the output of the final amp.   The 
easiest place to get this at the antenna connection and the easiest way to  
read it is with a scope (though most instructions will have you construct a 
low  reading RF volt meter with a uA meter, diode and capacitor).  Just 
remember  that you will be tuning the final for maximum RF, then neutralizing 
for minimum  RF.
 
73
Lee WB6SSW
 
 
In a message dated 10/23/2012 9:10:13 P.M. Pacific Daylight Time,  
[email protected] writes:


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Steve"  <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent:  Tuesday, October 23, 2012 6:17 PM
Subject: [Drakelist]  Neutralization


>I have a Drake T4 that needs neutralization  .  I have tried 
>the approach given in the manual and while it  seems to work 
>I thought I might use this as an opportunity to learn  how 
>to do what is called a Cold Tube neutralization where you  
>do not apply High Voltage to the plate.  Seems that you can  
>Neutralize the tube with only filament voltage, bias and  
>screen voltages applied.  Has anyone done this and if so  
>what is the preferred method of doing it.
>
> Steve  NU0P

I think this is a confusion of the traditional  method 
of neutralizing where the tube is fed with FR but with no 
plate  or screen voltage. You can remove the screen voltage 
and neutralize with  plate connected or disconnect both but 
if you remove plate voltage without  also removing screen 
voltage the tube will burn up.
The idea is to set up the amplifier for normal drive 
and tuning and then  disconnect the HV. Then measure the feed 
through of RF on the plate side  and adjust the neutralizing 
capacitor for minimum feed through  The  neutralizing 
capacitor forms a bridge circuit with the interelectrode  
capacitance of the tube and is adjusted to balance to 
prevent positive  feedback from output to input with 
consequent oscillation.
Some care is necessary because you can't disable the HV  
supply in the small Drake transmitters so you must 
disconnect it at  the feed-through caps for the tubes. That 
is dangerous both because its a  shock hazard and because of 
the danger of accidental shorting of the  supply.
The handbook method is fussy but  works.


--
Richard Knoppow
Los  Angeles
WB6KBL
[email protected]  


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