This is a bit hacky, but very handy if you want to customize the
panic screen.
It allows to dump the generated images to the logs, and then a python
script can convert it to .png files. It makes it easy to check how
the panic screen will look on different resolutions, without having
to crash a VM.
To not pollute the logs, it uses a monochrome framebuffer, compress
it with zlib, and base64 encode it.

Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfale...@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig.debug          |  14 ++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_panic_test.c | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 scripts/kunitpanic2png.py              |  53 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 178 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 scripts/kunitpanic2png.py

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig.debug b/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig.debug
index 05dc43c0b8c5..d8ae85132d32 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig.debug
@@ -84,6 +84,20 @@ config DRM_KUNIT_TEST
 
          If in doubt, say "N".
 
+config DRM_PANIC_KUNIT_TEST_DUMP
+       bool "Enable screen dump to logs in KUnit tests for drm_panic"
+       default n
+       depends on DRM && DRM_PANIC && DRM_KUNIT_TEST
+       select ZLIB_DEFLATE
+       help
+         This allows to dump the panic screen to the KUnit tests logs.
+         It's possible with a small python script to write pngs from the logs.
+
+         This is only to help developers customizing the drm_panic screen,
+         checking the result for different resolutions.
+
+         If in doubt, say "N"
+
 config DRM_TTM_KUNIT_TEST
        tristate "KUnit tests for TTM" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
        default n
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_panic_test.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_panic_test.c
index 46ff3e5e0e5d..8cddb845aea9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_panic_test.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_panic_test.c
@@ -115,24 +115,135 @@ static void drm_test_panic_screen_user_page(struct kunit 
*test)
        kfree(pages);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_PANIC_KUNIT_TEST_DUMP
+#include <linux/base64.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/zlib.h>
+
+#define LINE_LEN 128
+
+#define COMPR_LEVEL 6
+#define WINDOW_BITS 12
+#define MEM_LEVEL 4
+
+static int compress_image(u8 *src, int size, u8 *dst)
+{
+       struct z_stream_s stream;
+
+       stream.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(WINDOW_BITS, 
MEM_LEVEL),
+                                  GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       if (zlib_deflateInit2(&stream, COMPR_LEVEL, Z_DEFLATED, WINDOW_BITS,
+                             MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       stream.next_in = src;
+       stream.avail_in = size;
+       stream.total_in = 0;
+       stream.next_out = dst;
+       stream.avail_out = size;
+       stream.total_out = 0;
+
+       if (zlib_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) != Z_STREAM_END)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (zlib_deflateEnd(&stream) != Z_OK)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       kfree(stream.workspace);
+
+       return stream.total_out;
+}
+
+static void dump_image(u8 *fb, unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
+{
+       int len = 0;
+       char *dst;
+       char *compressed;
+       int sent = 0;
+       int stride = DIV_ROUND_UP(width, 8);
+       int size = stride * height;
+
+       compressed = vzalloc(size);
+       if (!compressed)
+               return;
+       len = compress_image(fb, size, compressed);
+       if (len < 0) {
+               pr_err("Compression failed %d", len);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       dst = vzalloc(4 * DIV_ROUND_UP(len, 3) + 1);
+       if (!dst)
+               return;
+
+       len = base64_encode(compressed, len, dst);
+
+       pr_info("KUNIT PANIC IMAGE DUMP START %dx%d", width, height);
+       while (len > 0) {
+               char save = dst[sent + LINE_LEN];
+
+               dst[sent + LINE_LEN] = 0;
+               pr_info("%s", dst + sent);
+               dst[sent + LINE_LEN] = save;
+               sent += LINE_LEN;
+               len -= LINE_LEN;
+       }
+       pr_info("KUNIT PANIC IMAGE DUMP END");
+       vfree(compressed);
+       vfree(dst);
+
+}
+
+// Ignore pixel format, use 1bit per pixel in monochrome.
 static void drm_test_panic_set_pixel(struct drm_scanout_buffer *sb,
                                     unsigned int x,
                                     unsigned int y,
                                     u32 color)
 {
+       int stride = DIV_ROUND_UP(sb->width, 8);
+       size_t off = x / 8 + y * stride;
+       u8 shift = 7 - (x % 8);
+       u8 *fb = (u8 *) sb->private;
+
+       if (color)
+               fb[off] |= 1 << shift;
+       else
+               fb[off] &= ~(1 << shift);
 }
 
+#else
+static void dump_image(u8 *fb, unsigned int width, unsigned int height) {}
+static void drm_test_panic_set_pixel(struct drm_scanout_buffer *sb,
+                                    unsigned int x,
+                                    unsigned int y,
+                                    u32 color)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 static void drm_test_panic_screen_user_set_pixel(struct kunit *test)
 {
        struct drm_scanout_buffer *sb = test->priv;
        const struct drm_test_mode *params = test->param_value;
+       int fb_size;
+       u8 *fb;
 
        sb->format = drm_format_info(params->format);
+       fb_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(params->width, 8) * params->height;
+
+       fb = vzalloc(fb_size);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, fb);
+       sb->private = fb;
        sb->set_pixel = drm_test_panic_set_pixel;
        sb->width = params->width;
        sb->height = params->height;
 
        params->draw_screen(sb);
+       if (params->format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888)
+               dump_image(fb, sb->width, sb->height);
+
+       vfree(fb);
 }
 
 static void drm_test_panic_desc(const struct drm_test_mode *t, char *desc)
diff --git a/scripts/kunitpanic2png.py b/scripts/kunitpanic2png.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..e292afd7422c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/kunitpanic2png.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Red Hat.
+# Author: Jocelyn Falempe <jfale...@redhat.com>
+
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+from PIL import Image
+import base64
+import zlib
+
+def get_dim(s):
+    (w, h) = s.split('x')
+    return (int(w), int(h))
+
+def draw_image(img_data, width, height, n_img):
+
+    decoded = base64.b64decode(img_data)
+    unzipped = zlib.decompress(decoded)
+
+    img = Image.frombytes("1", (width, height), unzipped)
+    fname = f"panic_screen_{n_img}.png"
+    img.save(fname)
+    print(f"Image {width}x{height} saved to {fname}")
+
+def main():
+    parser = ArgumentParser(
+        prog="kunitpanic2png",
+        description="Read drm_panic kunit logs and translate that to png 
files")
+
+    parser.add_argument("filename", help="log file from kunit, usually 
test.log")
+
+    parsing_img = False
+    img_data = ""
+    n_img = 0
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    with open(args.filename, "r") as f:
+        for line in f.readlines():
+            if line.startswith("KUNIT PANIC IMAGE DUMP START"):
+                parsing_img = True
+                width, height = get_dim(line.split()[-1])
+                continue
+            if line.startswith("KUNIT PANIC IMAGE DUMP END"):
+                draw_image(img_data, width, height, n_img)
+                parsing_img = False
+                img_data = ""
+                n_img += 1
+                continue
+            if parsing_img:
+                img_data += line.strip()
+
+main()
-- 
2.50.1

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