On 10/28/25 5:16 AM, Aaron Erhardt wrote:

On Mon, Aug 11, 2025 at 11:26:05AM -0500, Mario Limonciello (AMD) wrote:
On systems with non VGA GPUs fbcon can't find the primary GPU because
video_is_primary_device() only checks the VGA arbiter.

Add a screen info check to video_is_primary_device() so that callers
can get accurate data on such systems.

I have a question regarding this change. To me, the function name
video_is_primary_device() implies that there is only one primary GPU.
I would also expect that the 'boot_display' attribute added later in
the patch series based on this function is only set for one GPU, but
that is not necessarily the case. Since I'm working on a user-space
program that reads the 'boot_display' attribute, I need to know what
behavior is intended in order to do a correct implementation.


Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <[email protected]>
---
v10:
  * Rebase on 6.17-rc1
  * Squash 'fbcon: Stop using screen_info_pci_dev()'
---
  arch/x86/video/video-common.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c b/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
index 81fc97a2a837a..e0aeee99bc99e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
#include <asm/video.h>
@@ -27,6 +28,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_framebuffer);
bool video_is_primary_device(struct device *dev)
  {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO
+       struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
+       struct resource res[SCREEN_INFO_MAX_RESOURCES];
+       ssize_t i, numres;
+#endif
        struct pci_dev *pdev;
if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
@@ -34,7 +40,24 @@ bool video_is_primary_device(struct device *dev)
pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); - return (pdev == vga_default_device());
+       if (!pci_is_display(pdev))
+               return false;
+
+       if (pdev == vga_default_device())
+               return true;

This can mark a VGA device as primary GPU.

+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO
+       numres = screen_info_resources(si, res, ARRAY_SIZE(res));
+       for (i = 0; i < numres; ++i) {
+               if (!(res[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (pci_find_resource(pdev, &res[i]))
+                       return true;
+       }
+#endif

And then the new code can also choose a primary GPU.

+
+       return false;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_is_primary_device);

In particular, I have hardware that has this exact configuration where
two GPUs are marked as primary and have a 'boot_display' attribute: the
first one through vga_default_device(), the second one through the new
detection method.

Is this intended?

Kind regards
Aaron


I wouldn't have expected a case like this and I think it means there is a logic error.

Can you please file a kernel bugzilla with details about your system and CC me?

dmesg and lspci -vvnn please

Also; please clarify which GPU shows something when booting up.

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