Hi

Am 28.10.25 um 14:15 schrieb Mario Limonciello:
On 10/28/25 5:16 AM, Aaron Erhardt wrote:

On Mon, Aug 11, 2025 at 11:26:05AM -0500, Mario Limonciello (AMD) wrote:
On systems with non VGA GPUs fbcon can't find the primary GPU because
video_is_primary_device() only checks the VGA arbiter.

Add a screen info check to video_is_primary_device() so that callers
can get accurate data on such systems.

I have a question regarding this change. To me, the function name
video_is_primary_device() implies that there is only one primary GPU.
I would also expect that the 'boot_display' attribute added later in
the patch series based on this function is only set for one GPU, but
that is not necessarily the case. Since I'm working on a user-space
program that reads the 'boot_display' attribute, I need to know what
behavior is intended in order to do a correct implementation.


Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <[email protected]>
---
v10:
  * Rebase on 6.17-rc1
  * Squash 'fbcon: Stop using screen_info_pci_dev()'
---
  arch/x86/video/video-common.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c b/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
index 81fc97a2a837a..e0aeee99bc99e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
    #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
    #include <asm/video.h>
@@ -27,6 +28,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_framebuffer);
    bool video_is_primary_device(struct device *dev)
  {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO
+    struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
+    struct resource res[SCREEN_INFO_MAX_RESOURCES];
+    ssize_t i, numres;
+#endif
      struct pci_dev *pdev;
        if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
@@ -34,7 +40,24 @@ bool video_is_primary_device(struct device *dev)
        pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
  -    return (pdev == vga_default_device());
+    if (!pci_is_display(pdev))
+        return false;
+
+    if (pdev == vga_default_device())
+        return true;

This can mark a VGA device as primary GPU.

Is the value returned from vga_default_device() eq to NULL?


+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO
+    numres = screen_info_resources(si, res, ARRAY_SIZE(res));
+    for (i = 0; i < numres; ++i) {
+        if (!(res[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
+            continue;
+
+        if (pci_find_resource(pdev, &res[i]))
+            return true;
+    }
+#endif

And then the new code can also choose a primary GPU.

Maybe we should drop this block or move it to [1]? At [1] it would only run if the more sophisticated vgaarb has been disabled.

The vgaarb now selects CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO and already tests for overlapping resources. There's nothing here that vgaarb shouldn't already do. Yet, I don't understand how only one of the can be true at a time.

[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.18-rc3/source/include/linux/vgaarb.h#L55


+
+    return false;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_is_primary_device);

In particular, I have hardware that has this exact configuration where
two GPUs are marked as primary and have a 'boot_display' attribute: the
first one through vga_default_device(), the second one through the new
detection method.

Is this intended?

Kind regards
Aaron


I wouldn't have expected a case like this and I think it means there is a logic error.

Can you please file a kernel bugzilla with details about your system and CC me?

dmesg and lspci -vvnn please

Also; please clarify which GPU shows something when booting up.

Agreed.

Best regards
Thomas


--
--
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg, Germany
GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew Myers, Andrew McDonald, Boudien Moerman
HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)


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