ср, 30 вер. 2026 р. о 15:58 Thierry Reding <[email protected]> пише:
>
> On Wed, Sep 30, 2026 at 02:56:26PM +0300, Svyatoslav Ryhel wrote:
> > ср, 30 вер. 2026 р. о 14:46 Thierry Reding <[email protected]> пише:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Sep 30, 2026 at 01:56:40PM +0300, Svyatoslav Ryhel wrote:
> > > > ср, 30 вер. 2026 р. о 13:50 Thierry Reding <[email protected]> 
> > > > пише:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Sep 30, 2026 at 12:52:18PM +0300, Svyatoslav Ryhel wrote:
> > > > > > ср, 30 вер. 2026 р. о 12:19 Mikko Perttunen <[email protected]> 
> > > > > > пише:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Wednesday, September 30, 2026 4:05 PM Svyatoslav Ryhel wrote:
> > > > > > > > Document 8-bit CPU parallel MIPI DBI Type B interface provided 
> > > > > > > > by
> > > > > > > > Tegra20/30 SoCs display controller.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <[email protected]>
> > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > >  .../display/tegra/nvidia,tegra-8bit-cpu.yaml  | 138 
> > > > > > > > ++++++++++++++++++
> > > > > > > >  1 file changed, 138 insertions(+)
> > > > > > > >  create mode 100644 
> > > > > > > > Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tegra/nvidia,tegra-8bit-cpu.yaml
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > diff --git 
> > > > > > > > a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tegra/nvidia,tegra-8bit-cpu.yaml
> > > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > > b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tegra/nvidia,tegra-8bit-cpu.yaml
> > > > > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > > > > index 0000000000000..f0dab608b2936
> > > > > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > > > > +++ 
> > > > > > > > b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tegra/nvidia,tegra-8bit-cpu.yaml
> > > > > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
> > > > > > > > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
> > > > > > > > +%YAML 1.2
> > > > > > > > +---
> > > > > > > > +$id: 
> > > > > > > > http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/tegra/nvidia,tegra-8bit-cpu.yaml#
> > > > > > > > +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +title: Nvidia Tegra DC based MIPI DBI Type B bridge
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +maintainers:
> > > > > > > > +  - Svyatoslav Ryhel <[email protected]>
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +description: The display controller in Tegra20/30 SoCs 
> > > > > > > > features an
> > > > > > > > +  8-bit SPI interface that closely resembles the MIPI DBI Type 
> > > > > > > > B
> > > > > > > > +  protocol and is referred to as '8-bit CPU'. Each display 
> > > > > > > > controller
> > > > > > > > +  provides two such interfaces, which can be used to send MIPI 
> > > > > > > > DCS
> > > > > > > > +  commands to initialize and control the panel while image 
> > > > > > > > data is
> > > > > > > > +  transmitted via 16/18/24-line RGB.
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +properties:
> > > > > > > > +  compatible:
> > > > > > > > +    const: nvidia,tegra-8bit-cpu
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +  dc-gpios:
> > > > > > > > +    description: Data/command selection pin.
> > > > > > > > +    maxItems: 1
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +  rw-gpios:
> > > > > > > > +    description: Read/write pin.
> > > > > > > > +    maxItems: 1
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +  cs-gpios:
> > > > > > > > +    description: Chip select pin.
> > > > > > > > +    maxItems: 1
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +  data-gpios:
> > > > > > > > +    description: Specifies a set of 8 gpio pins used to 
> > > > > > > > transfer data.
> > > > > > > > +    minItems: 8
> > > > > > > > +    maxItems: 8
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Based on my admittedly brief research, according to the TRM the 
> > > > > > > display
> > > > > > > controller can drive all of these pins - of which there are two 
> > > > > > > fixed
> > > > > > > sets as you mention - directly. So we'd need to describe which 
> > > > > > > interface
> > > > > > > the display is connected to in DT, but not any GPIOs (which they 
> > > > > > > really
> > > > > > > aren't).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I am perfectly fine to not expose any gpios in the binding, if this 
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > preferred. Only question, which method of interface checking would 
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > preferred. I assume if primary then nothing, if secondary - boolean
> > > > > > prop "nvidia,secondary"? Feel free to share your vision.
> > > > >
> > > > > The driver currently uses the GPIOs to program DBI commands, so I
> > > > > suspect we do need some way of controlling those pins. Or is there a 
> > > > > way
> > > > > to have the display controller program the pins and send commands? 
> > > > > That
> > > > > would be much preferred because it would more accurately reflect the 
> > > > > HW
> > > > > design and possibly also simplify the driver because it doesn't need 
> > > > > to
> > > > > parse the GPIOs and then also not use the GPIO API to set the values.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > From what I know, GPIOs must be used and freed after use. Sets of
> > > > GPIOs are defined and remain fixed for primary and secondary
> > > > interface.
> > >
> > > So you're saying that we need the GPIO handling in the RGB/DBI driver to
> > > prevent anyone else from using these GPIOs and potentially messing with
> > > the DBI communication?
> > >
> >
> > No, gpios are used for dbi communcation while their sfio versions are
> > used to transfer RGB data. So there is no risk in external
> > intereference.
> >
> > > It feels like there should be a better mechanism for that than requiring
> > > the DC driver to request all the GPIOs. Maybe these should be excluded
> > > from the range of valid GPIOs?
> > >
> >
> > NO! These gpios can be used for random purposes on devices with non-RGB 
> > setups.
> >
> > > We can make sure that device tree isn't going to use these on a given
> > > platform, but there's still the risk of users grabbing them via sysfs or
> > > the chardev API.
> > >
> >
> > Well, defining them in the schema as it is now and adding a note that
> > gpios specified in the binding cannot be re-used/shared may be a
> > solution. But overall it is impossible to reuse gpios dedicated for
> > dbi by hw design. They cannot be shared or used for other purposes if
> > dbi is used.
>
> My concern was that somebody might try to use these pins as GPIOs, in
> which case the GPIO and pin controllers are going to interoperate and
> reprogram the pin functions, potentially making the DBI interface
> malfunction.
>

If 8bit interface is in use these gpios cannot be used for anything
else. You can be sure of that.

> Or is there some other hardware mechanism to prevent this from
> happening?
>

yes, pins are physically linked to the panel

> Thierry

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