On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 04:46:50PM -0400, Jeffrey Trimble wrote:
> 2.  less does really "do" anything.  Now, I'm running AIX, so java
> flavor can make a different.  cat worked perfectly and solved all my
> problems.  Should this too be a documented feature?  What's the
> difference as we know them?  And why one over the other?

I'd prefer 'cat' because it's the minimal solution:  it just pours out
a file unaltered.  'less' is a fairly sophisticated text navigation
tool and tries to be clever.  We don't want clever when inserting file
contents into a command string; we want bulletproof.

I've become particularly wary of 'less' since I started using Gentoo
Linux, where the default setup causes it to pipe stuff through all
kinds of formatters if it thinks it recognizes the file type.  It's a
very nice tool usually but can be surprising at times.

Anyway, yes, I think we should recommend 'cat' rather than 'less' for
copying a file's content into the middle of a Unix command string
through command substitution.

I'm happy to hear that 'cat' solved the mystery.

-- 
Mark H. Wood, Lead System Programmer   [email protected]
Friends don't let friends publish revisable-form documents.

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