I have not read any studies comparing analog FM vs. D-STAR performance under 
weak signal conditions.  My own experience is that unless there is multipath, 
D-STAR tends to work better.  Here's an unscientific example -- I have worked a 
D-STAR repeater with very tall antenna from over 40 miles away using an HT, and 
I assume I was getting close to 5 watts.  I used a 17 inch rubber duck antenna. 
 No R2D2 garble either direction.  Analog FM might have been possible, but with 
more noise.

However, if the signal suffers from multipath, in my experience D-STAR is hit 
harder by that than analog FM.  

If you are interested in D-STAR, one way to ensure you can enjoy it no matter 
what is to get either a DVAP (DV Access Point) or build yourself a D-STAR 
HotSpot.  This would allow your D-STAR radio to run on low power, but the DVAP 
or HotSpot would connect into the D-STAR DPlus network of worldwide repeaters 
and reflectors.  

This may not be for you, but if you are interested in the HotSpot idea, take a 
look at what I did -- it's at http://www.k6jm.com/hs-setup.htm

   Jim - K6JM
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: n9aa 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Sunday, May 30, 2010 8:34 PM
  Subject: [DSTAR_DIGITAL] Re: Dstar  
  The is no single answer to your question, Tom. As with any analog repeater, 
your ability to get into the D=Star repeater is going to depend on your 
antenna, how high it is, and how much power you're running. It's certainly 
possible to hit a repeater from the distances you're talking about, but having 
an antenna high enough will certainly make it easier.

  If you can hear the repeater well with your beam, there's a good chance 
you'll be able to get into it. 

  73,
  Scott, N9AA

  --- In [email protected], "billyjack2682006" 
<billyjack2682...@...> wrote:
  >
  > Hi this is N9HSM Tom, I am learning alot from this group. I got a question 
How can you be be from the Dstar repeater before you drop out? or How close the 
Dstar has to be before you can get into. The closer Dstar is about 50 to 75 
miles away. I have a beam. but not the Dstar radio yet. Also I like to thank 
the person who put it on radio reference., Thanks alot for your help.... N9HSM
  >

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