At 05:36 AM 7/12/2010, you wrote:

>Bottom line -- in this area at least, coordinations will not be 
>pulled from existing analog repeaters any time soon, no matter how 
>little utilized they are.  It's just the nature of the Bylaws of the 
>frequency coordination organization about who gets to vote, and 
>human nature to not want to change.

To me, it sounds like the way frequencies are coordinated over there 
is part of the problem, since the US has a completely distributed 
system for not only coordination, but band planning, whereas our 
system here in VK is more centralised, with the WIA handling both 
band planning and frequency coordination.  Of course, our spectrum 
isn't as congested, with narrow channels being able to be found 
within the current band plans.

A lot of people generally don't like change, and will only follow 
when it's forced upon them.  Down here, CTCSS was once a rare feature 
on repeaters, and people had been heard to complain that CTCSS was 
making the repeaters "exclusive".  10 years ago, there were only 3 
repeaters in Melbourne that required CTCSS access.  Two of them for 
access control to cross band links (this is required by regulation 
under some circumstances) and the third because it was on an inner 
city high rise and subject to a severe RF environment.

Two things changed this in recent years.

1.  The introduction of low powered "Low Interference Potential 
Devices (LIPDs)" on 433-434 MHz at the end of the 1990s, which caused 
interference to repeaters, with protection from interference being 
withdrawn by the authorities.  This necessitated the use of CTCSS in 
many locations, including here.

2.  The proliferation of ex commercial radios with CTCSS capability 
in the early 2000s, providing a very low cost avenue for both new 
hams and those with limited funds and older gear to acquire CTCSS 
capabilities, as well as more established hams putting their earlier 
CTCSS capable gear on the secondhand market.

Today, a significant number of repeaters use CTCSS in the major 
cities, where a need is seen for tone access, and it is now a non 
issue.  2 metre repeaters and IRLP/Echolink systems which once 
suffered pager interference now run CTCSS, if other methods of 
interference mitigation (filtering, etc) aren't sufficient, and most 
2 metre repeaters carry CTCSS on their output, so users can stop 
pagers from opening the mute.

>
>Surprisingly, most of those people carry a digital radio around in 
>their pocket each day, having replaced their analog cell phone with 
>a digital one years ago.  But digital for ham radio?  -- No way.

Well, here, you had to go digital by 2000, or be content to talking 
with yourself! :)  Analog phones were switched off here in 
2000.  CDMA didn't last long either, it came and went quickly, and 
GSM is the mainstay, though supplemented by the WCDMA (UMTS, HSPA, 
etc) family of 3G technologies that have since proliferated.

73 de VK3JED / VK3IRL
http://vkradio.com

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