THE GALLON ENVIRONMENT LETTER
                  Canadian Institute for Business and the Environment
                   Institut Canadien du Commerce et de l'environnement
                       506 Victoria Ave., Montreal, Quebec H3Y 2R5
                         Ph. (514) 369- 0230, Fax (514) 369- 3282
                                 Email  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
                            Vol. 3, No. 3, January 21, 1999 

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              CANADA    CANADA    CANADA    CANADA
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�ALTERNATIVES� MAGAZINE THREATENED
LAST CANADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL MAGAZINE MAY BE SHUTDOWN BY 
FEDERAL AGENCY

For more than 28 years, �Alternatives� magazine, created in 1971, 
published out of the University of Waterloo, Ontario, has been 
providing Canada with excellent environmental information and 
advanced thinking on many of the emerging issues. Other great 
Canadian environmental magazines like �Probe Post� and �Ecolutions� 
have disappeared, leaving �Alternatives� as the last major Canadian 
magazine. Now its very survival is at stake. Its annual $30,000 funding 
from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 
(SSHRC) is being stopped by the Council.

Dr. Robert Gibson, long time Editor of �Alternatives� said that, 
�Alternatives is the official publishing vehicle of the Environmental 
Studies Association of Canada, which represents scholars in universities 
across Canada and is part of the Humanities and Social Sciences 
Federation of Canada. It is heavily used in university libraries and 
its contents are widely adopted as university course text material. 
To us this suggests that our approach is indeed appropriate. Alternatives 
is a successful, if atypical, scholarly journal that actually does reach 
a wide audience of scholars and practitioners.� 

The funding was provided by SSHRC through the Aid to Research 
and Transfer Journals Program, under the Ministry of Industry  Canada. 
The SSHRC decision to end its annual funding was based on an adjudication 
committee's assessment which apparently concluded that the journal 
does not meet the SSHRC transfer journal criteria. Yet the journal had 
met the criteria for the last decade and has not changed its basic 
intellectual approach. So why now?  What is different? What would 
cause the SSHRC to change its mind? It doesn�t make sense. 
If you want to save Canada�s last prestigious environmental
journal, write or call, Marc Renaud, President, SSHRC, Tower II, 10th 
Floor, Constitution Square, 350 Albert Street, P.O. Box 1610, Ottawa, 
Ontario K1P 6G4, Ph. (613) 995548, email  [EMAIL PROTECTED], 
Their website is  <http://www.sshrc.ca/>http://www.sshrc.ca/  

You should also contact the Hon. Sheila Copps, Minister of Heritage, 
responsible for Canada�s culture and cultural publications like magazines. 
As well, you may also wish to contact the Hon. John Manley, Minister, 
Industry Canada,  235 Queen St., Ottawa. He is the Minister responsible 
for SSHRC, and indirectly, for the funding for �Alternatives�. Contact him 
at ph. (613) 995- 9001, Fax (613) 992 0302,  Email [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

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PARTICIPATE IN CANADA�S ENERGY SUPPLY/DEMAND
CONSULTATIONS

Canada�s National Energy Board (NEB) will be holding
consultations on the country�s energy supply and demand
(oil, natural gas and electricity). The deadline for written 
submissions is March 1, 1999. The NEB is updating its 
long-term outlook on energy supply and demand, which
will be entitled "Canadian Energy - Supply and Demand to 
2025". Round one consultations took place in April 1998, 
and round two is happening now, concentrating on comments 
regarding the NEB's preliminary analysis. The final report is 
to be released in June 1999. Workshops are being hosted during 
February in eight cities. Contact Ian Hayhow, Project Manager, 
National Energy Board, Tel. 403- 299- 3107,  Fax 403 299- 3664,
email  [EMAIL PROTECTED] Also, see the NEB 
website <http://www.neb.gc.ca/>http://www.neb.gc.ca

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LATEST TWO STUDIES ON CLIMATE IMPACT
POSSIBILITIES ON CANADA

Environment Canada has released the latest two volumes of the 
Canada Country Study which examines the impact of climate
change in Canada and the ways in which Canadians can adapt to 
its effects. These reports make recommendations as to critical 
next steps to increase Canadians' understanding and capacity to  
respond to climate change.  For more information or copies of the  
report contact Environment Canada at 1- 800- 668- 6767; 
Fax 819- 953- 2225; Email  [EMAIL PROTECTED] Or go to the website
<http://www.ec.gc.ca/press/ccs2_n_e.htm>http://www.ec.gc.ca/press/ccs2_n_e.h
tm.

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CANADIAN "BIG THREE" AUTOMAKERS RENEW AND STRENGTHEN 
COMMITMENT TO POLLUTION PREVENTION

Chrysler, Ford and General Motors today announced in December
1998, their continued commitment into the new millennium towards 
a voluntary reduction in toxic substance use, generation and release 
from the automotive manufacturing facilities. The renewed and 
strengthened Memorandum of Understanding was signed by the 
CEO�s of the Canadian "Big Three", Mr. Mark Nantais, President 
of the Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers' Association (CVMA) and 
the Ontario Minister of the Environment Norman Sterling and the 
federal Minister of the Environment Christine Stewart.
The MOU was started in May 1992, and has been renewed to 
December 31, 2000.  Since 1992, the agreement has resulted in 
reductions and/or eliminations of more than 6,700 tonnes of the 
listed target substances and 330,000 tonnes of other substances and wastes.

Contact, Mark A. Nantais, President, Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers' 
Association, ph. (416) 364-9333, or the Canadian Centre for Pollution 
Prevention (C2P2), 'Canada's Foremost P2 Resource', 100 Charlotte 
St., Sarnia, Ontario  N7T 4R2, 1- 800- 667- 9790, fax 519 337- 3486, 
email  [EMAIL PROTECTED], website
<http://c2p2.sarnia.com/>http://c2p2.sarnia.com

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RYERSON HOSTS 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
WORLD ORDER AND ENVIRONMENT

Ryerson Polytechnic University has issued a Call For Papers
for the Second Interdisciplinary Conference on the Evolution
of World Order � Global and Local Responsibilities for a
Just and Sustainable Civilization�, June 3 to 6, 1999, at Ryerson 
Polytechnic University, Toronto, Ontario. The conference aims 
to assess the shortcomings in the existing world order, 
and at proposing new social structures and processes 
which are more meaningful to the environment and fair social
systems.

Registration fees are CDN$ 190. For those who
wish, they can submit a one-page abstract of a proposed 
presentation, poster, exhibit or internet presentation.  
Mail, or facsimile copies should be accompanied by a 
computer disk in MS Word, WordPerfect or ASCII text 
file.  Email copies in the same format are acceptable.  
Send to Helmut (Ken) Burkhardt, Adjunct Professor of 
Physics, Ryerson Polytechnic University Toronto, and 
Co-chair, World Order Conference. All accepted abstracts 
will be published on the WOC discussion list, and the WOC 
home page.  Tel. 416- 979- 5000 x 7246, Fax 416-979- 5064
email  [EMAIL PROTECTED] Website  
<http://www.pgs.ca/woc>http://www.pgs.ca/woc/ Newsletter 

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BOVAR ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLETES CONTRACT TO
INSTALL AIR POLLUTION MEASURING DEVICES IN MALAYSIA

The Canadian environmental companies, BOVAR Incorporated Ltd.,
was awarded a twenty year privatization concession to install, operate 
and maintain a network of 50 continuous air quality monitoring stations
throughout Malaysia. It formed a joint venture company with Malaysia's 
Progressive Impact Corporation Sdn. Bhd. (PIC), calling the new company,
Alam Sekitar Malaysia (ASTHMA). Currently they have 39 stations in
operation.  
Alam Sekitar Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. has installed 32 API devices nationwide 
and the remaining 18 devices will be complete by the year 2000. Besides 
those requisitioned by the DOE, an additional three devices were installed 
in East Malaysia at the request of the Sarawak State Government (NST 
August 19, 98).

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GET YOUR EMS SOFTWARE FROM GREENBRIDGE 
MGMT ONTARIO

Run a complete environmental management system (EMS) gap 
analysis on Greenbridge Management's environmental info centre 
web site. Greenbridge has developed a suite of EMS software and 
diagnostic tools that run off their web site.  You can also conduct 
a detailed diagnosis of your emergency response plan and your 
risk management practices. Save your results and track your 
progress. There is no need to install and maintain software. It is ready 
to run if you already have a web browser. The diagnostic tools are 
accompanied by extensive "how-to" tips, references, sample 
procedures, list of environmental aspects found in different industries, 
discussion forum, and many related web sites. The material is updated 
regularly, so there is no need to remove and insert new pages into 3-ring 
binders like there is in a paper system. If you are an environmental 
director and want to give your site environmental co-ordinators an easy 
tool to diagnose their EMS, this site is for you.  For a demo, call Phil 
Green at (905) 855 0975  or e-mail at [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
Greenbridge Management Inc. Suite 260, 2155 Leanne Blvd, Mississauga, 
Ontario L5K 2K8. Ph. (905) 855- 0975 fax (905) 855- 0977, 
website  <http://www.greenbridge.com/>http://www.greenbridge.com

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BCNI CORRECTS PREVIOUS ARTICLE ON BCNI

John R. Dillon, Vice President, Environment and Legal Counsel, 
Business Council on National Issues (BCNI) wrote to clarify some
of the inaccurate information provided in our last newsletter article 
on BCNI. For example, he rightly questions the information provided 
in Allan Fotheringham�s article in Canada�s Maclean�s Magazine we 
quoted, that stated, � d�Aquino brought 17 federal and provincial 
deputy ministers together at the Kyoto Conference to watch his slide 
show that preached for a reduction in Canada�s environmental goals.�  
Fotheringham was inaccurate. Mr. d�Aquino did not go to Kyoto with 
John Dillon. Nor did he or Dillon make a presentation to Canadian 
officials there. Actually, the BCNI presentation was made earlier, and
in Canada, to senior Canadian officials on Kyoto before they went to 
Kyoto. Notwithstanding, we do apologize for any incorrect information. 
The following is John Dillon�s full letter on our article.

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BCNI STATES THAT

I take issue with a number of statements in the article.
  1)  Tom d'Aquino did not go to Kyoto.  I was a member of 
the Canadian  delegation, and so too were a number of business 
and environmental  group representatives, as is now standard practice.
2)  With regard to the claim that d'Aquino brought 17 federal and
provincial deputy ministers together at the Kyoto Conference",
Fotheringham is wrong.  No such meeting took place in Kyoto.
3)  Your suggestion that the BCNI "has been going head to head with
environmental groups in Canada on the new Canadian Environmental
Protection Act" is also at odds with the facts.  A   number of
industry and environmental groups have made their views known on Bill
C-32, but BCNI has not been part of this exercise.
4)  I categorically reject your suggestion that the BCNI "has
been working hard on the federal and provincial governments to relax
their environmental protection measures" . BCNI was one of the
early proponents of sustainable development in Canada, arguing that
environmental and economic progress can and should go hand in hand. We
urged our members to look aggressively for opportunities to reduce
their emissions of greenhouse gases and recent evidence shows that a
number of major industry sectors have done so.  

Where we have parted  company with the federal government is 
with regard to whether the  Kyoto target is realistic for Canada, 
a reduction of 25 percent in a  relatively short period of time. 
And we say this in light of what  other countries have agreed -- 
or not agreed! -- to take on as  targets, given our dependence on 
energy intensive industries for a  substantial portion of our national 
wealth, and given that there is  little reason to believe that Canadians 
are ready for the rather substantial changes in behaviour and lifestyle 
that such an ambitious target would require. Signed, John R. Dillon, Vice 
President, Environment and Legal Counsel, Business Council on 
National Issues, 90 Sparks Street, Suite 806, Ottawa, Ontario   
K1P 5B4, Tel. (613) 238- 3727, fax (613) 236- 8679, 
email  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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BCNI�S NEWSLETTER EXPRESSES CONCERN ABOUT
MEETING STRINGENT KYOTO TARGETS

The Business Council on National Issues (BCNI) published and
circulated to senior decision makers in government and industry
the Spring 1998 issue of its newsletter, �National and Global 
Perspectives�, which had a section on climate change under the
heading �sustainable development�. It featured five articles warning
Canada against pursuing a rapid and substantial reduction in 
greenhouse gases. The first article by Gwyn Morgan, Alberta Energy 
Company Ltd., stated that, �the Kyoto Protocol sets totally unrealistic 
reduction targets in equally unrealistic time frames.� He added that,
�not many Canadians will realize that Canada�s Kyoto commitments 
could spread a virulent virus which emaciates the livelihood and 
living standards of millions of Canadians.� In another article, Roger 
Phillips, IPSCO Inc., questioned the accuracy of the science supporting 
the call for greenhouse gas reduction. Phillips wrote that, �scientists 
can�t even agree on whether the long term climate trend is a warming 
one�. Phillips added that, �There is a good chance that the real 
contribution of greenhouse gases to global warming will be so small 
as not to warrant draconian action.�
Tom d�Aquino wrote in the same newsletter an article entitled, �Punitive
Measures Will Not Work�, asked,  �how then should business try to
influence the agenda on the climate change issue so that it truly can
be compatible with expanded trade and economic development 
throughout the world?� Tom d�Aquino added that, �citizens need to 
understand that major changes in lifestyle and economic expectations 
are in store....�.

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CEIA ONTARIO TO HOST NAD BANK SPEAKER AT
BUSINESS BREAKFAST

On March 22, 1999, 700 am, CEIA Ontario will host a business
opportunities breakfast with a key representative from the 
North American Development Bank (NADBank) in Toronto. Following
the breakfast, a half day workshop will be held for CEIA Ontario
environmental company members on how to work with the NAD 
Bank. CEIA Ontario is co sponsoring along with the Ontario 
Ministry of the Environment�s Green Industry Office (GIO), the
Ontario International Trade Corporation (OIC), and the Canadian 
Consulate office in Dallas. Contact Tom Armstrong, Executive
Director, CEIA Ontario, 23 Lesmill Road, Suite 102, Toronto, Ontario, 
M3B 3P5,  Tel. 416 447 2456, Fax 416 447 5828, email [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Website at  <http://www.ceia.on.ca/>http://www.ceia.on.ca/

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ABOUT NORTH AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

The North American Development Bank (NADBank) has up to 
$U.S. 3.0 billion to finance infrastructure and environmental 
projects on the U.S. and Mexican border. It was created May 18,
1994, along with the Border Environment Cooperation Commission
(BECC) by U.S. President Executive Order 12916. The bank provides the
funding for projects that have been reviewed and approved by the BECC.
For example, the NAD Bank provided U.S. $2.0 for the development of
a collection and a proper landfilling system for the town of Agua Prieta, 
Sonora, M�xico. NAD Bank has provided US $ 14.5 million for the
Construction of a wastewater collection system and connections to 
the treatment plant in McAllen, Texas. And, it has provided US $31.2
million to the Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, M�xico for the construction 
of two wastewater treatment plants (north and south), collectors, sewer
lines and pumps to convey wastewater to the plants for treatment, and the
rehabilitation and replacement of sanitary sewer lines in the city.
Address,  Victor Miramontes, Managing Director and Chief Executive
Officer, North American Development Bank, 203 South St. Mary�s, 
Suite 300, San Antonio, Texas 78205, Tel. (210) 231 8000, 
Fax (210) 231 6232, website  <http://www.nadbank.org/>http://www.nadbank.org/

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     Copyright (c) 1999 Canadian Institute for
      Business and the Environment, Montreal
              All rights reserved.
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506 Victoria Ave.
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Ph. (514) 369-0230,  Fax (514) 369-3282
email  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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