Jonathan,

In reply to your question and to David Thomson's comments:

A quick search of the literature should provide an adequate level of
fertilizer to provide your trees for the establishment period. Maybe
more important questions relate to how your choice could impact your
results, if you choose to keep up such a regime for more than a short
period.   

A constant amount of fertilizer provided over time could cause
significant time-related variation due to differing relative growth
rates among species. That is, without ~native soil conditions or near
optimum nutrition (adjusted for plant size/leaf area through the
experiment), the populations, or species that grow the fastest during
early ontogeny will tend to become increasingly nutrient-limited later
in the experiment.

Regarding tree biomechanics (which truly have little to do with the
growth rate of great danes) - it is only occassionally that growth rate,
by itself, significantly effects wood strength (MOE, modulus of
elasticity). To the extent that some species growth rate is positively
correlated earlywood/latewood ratio, wood with more earlywood will tend
to have less strength.  In the case of the oaks, though, fast growth
rates tend to increase latewood production and hence increase density
and MOE. Furthermore, saplings toppling over does not happen due to
growth rate directly, but is more likely related to stem taper - as
influenced by spacing and competition for light.  If some species or
individuals are intense competition for light (possibly species that
grew the fastest when planted under a constant, but too small a
spacing), they will tend to have less taper and will be less stable
under mechanical loading. 

My overall points are these - 1)Please carefully consider the duration
you expect to make your measurements for in order to be best matched
with your nutrient, watering and planting regime.  2)Be aware that any
of the above could interact to create somewhat artifical species-effects
and this could influence the direction and/or the magnitude of the
effects on a number of properties through direct or indirect effects.

Cheers,

Steve Voelker
Oregon State University
Wood Science & Engineering
Forest Science 

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