This paper is relevant to some of the recent discussion on ECOLOG-L.

Science 18 May 2007:
Vol. 316. no. 5827, pp. 996 - 997
DOI: 10.1126/science.1133398


Childhood Origins of Adult Resistance to Science

Paul Bloom and Deena Skolnick Weisberg

Resistance to certain scientific ideas derives in large part from 
assumptions and biases that can be demonstrated experimentally in 
young children and that may persist into adulthood. In particular, 
both adults and children resist acquiring scientific information that 
clashes with common-sense intuitions about the physical and 
psychological domains. Additionally, when learning information from 
other people, both adults and children are sensitive to the 
trustworthiness of the source of that information. Resistance to 
science, then, is particularly exaggerated in societies where 
nonscientific ideologies have the advantages of being both grounded 
in common sense and transmitted by trustworthy sources.

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