I am putting together a vegetation protocol for measuring plant communities
and general habitat characteristics associated with known observations of a
Sierra Nevada owl. My question is: how best can one capture patchy
vegetation in 15-m radius circular plots (associated with foraging points)?
Foraging habitat for this owl, while often at meadow edges, is quite
variable (e.g. sometimes in very small drainages further in the forest, on
dry upland logged areas, larger riparian non-meadow areas, etc.). Keeping in
mind that vegetation within the plot is not homogeneous (the plot being
often, but not always, half meadow and half forest) is there a statistically
sound method for capturing vegetation, especially herbaceous? I would like
the protocol to be user-friendly for non-botanist field crew. Because of
this I would like to avoid visual cover estimation or any other subjective
method of data collection. Would it be feasible to use a 10-cm square
sub-quadrat and record presence/absence of individual species (or where
botany skills falter, type: forb, grass, sedge) and average height class at
each meter point on each of the four cardinal direction transects (= 60
points)?

Also, regarding the use of circular plots, is there a standard way to
collect canopy closure measurements? I am using a GRS densiometer.

Thank you very much.

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