After these brilliant words about an important topic,
a less luminous opinion about something that may be
related somewhat. I mean statistical tests.
I don't want to be a rebel. I believe this has been
talked before and repeated many times. But there I go.
Why to make those complicated and time consuming
statistical tests when you can simply draw a plot and
your conclusion comes? Ok, computers make everything
fast. Do they? I need to learn that populations must
be normal, they must be homoscedastic, there are at
least 3 models for ANOVA, there is something out there
with the name of ANCOVA, and I have no single idea if
this is useful for me or not. I admit that in some
cases statistical tests do help to understand the
obtained results, but the path to dominate and
understood what is behind is long, and not easy.
Therefore, I follow with my faith. I use my software
and it gives me the indexes that will allow me or not
to do my parametric tests, and then I apply the tests,
only to confirm something that I knew weeks ago. Or I
learn that my observation is not good because I could
not achieve enough power with my test. And then I have
the alternative of doing a similar test, but I don't
like the idea of learning another test, and then I
discover that I need to do other kinds of preliminary
tests... wow, maybe you get the point.
I know this will lead to nothing, but I would like to
say: isn't much better only do the right plots and
look at the data? Of course this do opens the doors
for ill-done plots, but for me personally it is much
better. I believe that in the online statistical
manual from NIST the author claims something similar
about many plots, that they substitute ANOVA with
advantages, for example. A pit that such ideas are not
more widespread. They would save some of my time.

Regards,

Matheus
--- Wayne Tyson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> escreveu:

> Dear Cheryl Heinz and Forum:
> 
> The subject subhead is intended to be only a bit
> humorous.
> 
> I respect mathematics, but I don't overrate it. 
> What I am waiting 
> for is an equation or a computer program that can
> stand up to proof 
> and predict--describe the phenomenon in terms of
> principles--Laws, if 
> you will.  I have to have that in order to respect
> the 
> mathematicians' claims of omnipotence.
> 
> But bean-counters are, of course, in the driver's
> seat.  They (a 
> fraction of self-proclaimed mathematicians) have
> taken over 
> ecology.  This fraction likes to bully so-called
> non-mathematicians 
> with disdainful sneers about the "non-mathematical"
> approaches to 
> what they have gotten away with calling, without
> proof, 
> "non-science," including ecology.  These
> number-bullies don't like 
> inference, chaos, and the like.  To be "science,"
> they say, it must 
> be reduced to numbers, to (endless, irrelevant)
> decimal 
> points.  "Bionumerologists," one old-fashioned
> botanist once called 
> them.  One smells a bit of put-down as a means of
> feeling bigger.
> 
> Biology and ecology do require disciplined thinking,
> and certainly 
> math is a necessary and useful tool in making sense
> out of 
> observations, but the reductive nature of
> mathematics is impotent 
> when it comes to getting a handle on such a squishy
> subject as 
> ecology.  The fact that it is so frustrating to
> study ecology, so 
> endless and without firm conclusions, does not mean
> that the human 
> need to conquer all will necessarily be satisfied. 
> As my wife says, 
> "Nature bats last."  Unraveling ecology, if that is
> ever "done," will 
> require a kind of "metamathematics," an infinitely
> complex array of 
> integrated principles that simply IS--not a
> construction of any 
> single person, even any team or IT (ironic, eh?).
> 
> Good luck with your calculus--I hope it will prove
> me wrong, add more 
> light than heat.  But don't be intimidated. 
> Everything really is 
> connected to everything else, and while we should
> pursue a better and 
> better understanding of ecological phenomena,
> including by using 
> mathematics, my forbidden intuition suggests that we
> will have to go 
> beyond math as we now claim to understand it (and
> certainly far 
> beyond reductive statistics) if we want to get
> beyond cutting ecology 
> up into little decimal-pieces and making mere
> dissertations out of 
> them.  But Homo doubly-wise has always preferred
> self-validated 
> fantasy to reality, no?  Except, maybe, those who
> find sufficient 
> satisfaction in the Quest, who demand no ego-salving
> "certainty," 
> those for whom a significant dose of uncertainty is
> no vice, and for 
> whom outliers can be seen as just possibly where the
> cutting edge may 
> lie.  Of course, since burning at the stake is no
> longer cool, 
> certain banishment shall be (has been) their fate.
> 
> WT
> 
> PS: "Fuzzy logic," gets closer to recognizing the
> trends and degrees 
> that make up ecological phenomena than anything else
> I've seen in the 
> region of math, but even that is limited by the fact
> that variables 
> are infinite--or, well, too numberous to count any
> way.  Ask your 
> colleagues to "solve" for that.  Again, I jest--a
> little.
> 
> 
> At 11:38 AM 7/16/2007, you wrote:
> >I'm involved as an ecologist in a project to
> develop a two-semester
> >biocalculus course and textbook. As a biologist, my
> role is in helping to
> >write snippets of the biology and help track down
> some data sets. (I keep
> >trying to explain to my math colleague just how
> long it's been since I took
> >a math course...)
> >
> >So, I'm asking the community if you have any
> datasets that you would be
> >willing to lend that could be modeled using
> calculus -- potential topics (on
> >the ecology side) include exponential and/or
> logistic population growth,
> >succession, predation -- and much more. On the math
> side, the topics are
> >ordinary differential equations, difference
> equations, matrix models,
> >differential calculus, and more.
> >
> >Data are only to be used as examples for the
> course/ text -- we're thinking
> >it would be nice to provide some real-world data
> (along with all the
> >faults!) instead of simply generating data sets.
> (My colleagues in the math
> >department -- and the PI for the project -- will
> likely be the ones to track
> >down permissions as needed.)
> >
> >Tim Comar (in our math dept) is the PI and lead
> author of the text.
> >
> >I'd be happy to answer questions to the best of my
> abilities, and I thank
> >anyone who has data to share in advance!
> >
> >Thanks!
> >Cheryl
> >--
> >Dr. Cheryl A. Heinz
> >[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >Assistant Professor, Biology
> >Benedictine University
> >(630) 829-6581 phone
> >(630) 829-6547 FAX
> >http://www.ben.edu/faculty/cheinz/index.htm
> 


Matheus C. Carvalho
PhD student
Kitasato University - School of Fishery Sciences
Japan


       
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