First position: A masters study in freshwater spring ecology 

Holar University College and the Institute of Freshwater Fisheries in 
Iceland offer a paid M.S. study in spring ecology.

Warm and cold springs are common in Iceland, especially within the 
volcanic active zone. Beside differences in water temperature, springs 
differ in numerous ecologically important characters. The objective of the 
study is to examine the importance of various ecological characteristics 
for the invertebrate community structure in springs. We will especially 
examine the importance of PH, conductivity, the spring receiver type 
(lotic or lentic) and predation for the community structure. The project 
will be a M.Sc. study which combines information from three ongoing 
research projects, but additional samples will also be collected. The 
project will provide us with increased understanding on the importance of 
ecological characters in shaping invertebrate communities in springs. 
These information’s will increase our understanding on the nature of 
biological diversity and be useful as a tool for decision making related 
to the use and protection of springs.

The Department of Aquaculture and Fish Biology at Hólar University College 
is an international centre for research and teaching in aquatic biology, 
aquaculture, and fish biology. The department has a long history of 
successful research and development project in aquaculture, fish biology 
and ecology. See http://www.holar.is/english/aqua.htm

Hólar University College is located in Skagafjördur in the North of 
Iceland, about 3.5 hours drive from Reykjavik. At Hólar, there is an 
aquaculture research centre that is used for Arctic charr breeding and 
related research. In Saudárkrókur, Hólar University College has developed 
state-of-the-art teaching and research facilities in a newly renovated 
1,500 m2 building. 

Those interested should contact Bjarni K. Kristjánsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Further information http://www.holar.is/english/rstudy.htm, 
http://www.veidimal.is


Position 2: Opportunities for a master’s study in fish ecology at Holar 
University College

We offer an paid opportunity to study the feeding ecology, activity and 
habitat selection of dwarf charr in Iceland. 

It is common to find dwarf Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in Icelandic 
cold ground water springs. Since 2003 we have studied many such 
populations with the aim of correlating morphology and ecology. We have 
collected information on morphology, diet, and ecology of the habitat of 
these fish. We are now starting a large research project where we will 
study factors important for dwarfism in fishes, with a special focus on 
the role of growth hormones.

The object of this project is to study the behaviour of dwarf. The study 
will focus on: 1. Habitat selection 2. feeding activity, 3. foraging mode 
and 4. diet and food availability.

The Department of Aquaculture and Fish Biology at Hólar University College 
is an international centre for research and education in aquatic biology, 
aquaculture, and fish biology and has a long history of research and 
development in these fields (see http://www.holar.is/english/aqua.htm)

Hólar University College is located in Skagafjördur in the North of 
Iceland, about 3.5 hours drive from Reykjavik. Facilities include an 
aquaculture research centre at Holar, used for Arctic charr breeding and 
research, and a recently developed state-of-the-art teaching and research 
facility in a newly renovated 1,500 m2 building at Saudarkrokur. On the 
lower floor is a specially designed aquaculture and research facility

 Interested candidates should contact Bjarni K. Kristjánsson 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

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