That is what niche theory is all about, and as I posted before, these ranges do not have sharp boundaries. That is why I proposed the idea of a fuzzy niche. Some temperatures , for example, are highly suitable for an organsim, so the membership in the niche is 1. Some are impossible, and the membership is zero. In between you have marginal conditions with memberships taking an intermediate value.

Bill Silvert

----- Original Message ----- From: "Wayne Tyson" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Saturday, August 08, 2009 6:13 AM
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Fuzzy Logic in Ecology


Imagine you have an organism and a habitat. You can sketch out that organism's "center" (more or less), its suite of needs or requirements and limitations like temperature, pH, nutrients, water, and a thousand other things that germplasm is heir to about which we know nothing, and you can do the same for its habitat.

Then imagine that you can do the same for species, populations, and ecosystems.

Given the impossibility of handling all of the known variables, not to mention the unknown ones, and the variables within the variables, what choices to ecologists have with respect to understanding how ecosystems function and malfunction and how are they limited?

WT

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