I do not want to enter academia. One thing the article did not go into was the 
cut-throat nature. Perhaps a community college or flipping burgers might be an 
improvement.

randy
======================================
Randy Bangert
Mancos, CO 81328
http://oak.ucc.nau.edu/rkb/rkb/home.html






On Jul 30, 2010, at 7:08 PM, Wayne Tyson wrote:

> Ecolog:
> 
> I wonder what would be left if a magic wand could be waved and all of the bs 
> could be taken out of the university system? No, really--I'm not joking, I 
> think it's worthy of discussion. Of course, one person's bs is another's BS, 
> and, as pointed out in the piece Madhu attached, the content varies with the 
> institution or school, so one would have to take care what one is wanding out 
> and what one is wanding in . . .
> 
> WT
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Madhusudan Katti" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Friday, July 30, 2010 3:33 PM
> Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] the declining quality of academic life?
> 
> 
>> Bruce,
>> 
>> Thanks for sharing that! It is thought provoking - and I have just skimmed 
>> through your excerpts - so I will refrain from commenting just yet. Instead, 
>> let me share another article - interview actually - about what's wrong with 
>> the American University System, which comes from a somewhat different angle:
>> 
>> http://is.gd/dTIL2
>> 
>> I'll be curious to hear what Ecologgers think of both of these.
>> 
>> Madhu
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> Madhusudan Katti
>> Assistant Professor of Vertebrate Biology
>> Department of Biology, M/S SB73
>> California State University, Fresno
>> Fresno, CA 93740-8034
>> 
>> Email: [email protected]
>> Tel: 559.278.1460
>> Fax: 559.278.3963
>> Web: http://www.reconciliationecology.org/
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> 
>> 
>> On Jul 30, 2010, at 3:03 PM, Bruce Robertson wrote:
>> 
>>> All,
>>> 
>>> I"m a postdoc searching for a faculty position in ecology. I just read the 
>>> article below, which recently appeared in the Chronicle of Higher 
>>> Education. It paints a grim picture of academia, now and for the 
>>> foreseeable future. I'm highly productive, love research and teaching and 
>>> feel that academia is where I belong. Yet, I find myself very disheartened 
>>> by many aspects of the current academic environment and this article seems 
>>> to bear some of my perspectives out. I would really appreciate if any 
>>> faculty would comment on this article as it relates to their 
>>> experience....though, if this article is correct, they will be far too busy 
>>> to read this. :)
>>> 
>>> Cheers, and article below--
>>> 
>>> Bruce Robertson
>>> Postdoctoral Fellow
>>> Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center
>>> Current mailing address:
>>> 3310 West Main Street #101
>>> Kalamazoo, MI 49006
>>> 206-718-9172
>>> [email protected]
>>> Homepage: www.msu.edu/~roberba1/Index.html/
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _____________________________________________________
>>> The *Chronicle of Higher Education* includes an article: "The Ivory
>>> Sweatshop: Academe Is No Longer a Convivial Refuge" by Sarah Kiewel.
>>> 
>>> Here are some excerpts:
>>> 
>>> [begin excerpts]
>>> 
>>> With standards for tenure at major research universities rising year by
>>> year, professors say academe has become such a pressure-cooker
>>> environment that faculty jobs barely resemble those of a generation ago.
>>> 
>>> Gone are the days when academe was considered a convivial refuge from
>>> the corporate world, a place where scholars had ample time to debate
>>> ideas--often during lunch or over drinks after class.
>>> 
>>> Professors, particularly those at research universities, are simply
>>> working much more and much harder these days.
>>> 
>>> They are competing for scarcer grant money, turning out more articles
>>> and books, coping with the speedup in communications afforded by better
>>> technology, and traveling the globe to establish the kind of
>>> international reputation that's now necessary to thrive.
>>> 
>>> "What I'm seeing now is junior faculty really just putting their noses
>>> to the grindstone," says Frank Donoghue, an associate professor of
>>> English at Ohio State University, who earned his Ph.D. in 1986.
>>> 
>>> "It's had the effect of transforming the culture of the academy into one
>>> that is much more businesslike."
>>> 
>>> "Assistant professors are producing article after article and research
>>> study after research study," says David D. Perlmutter, who directs the
>>> School of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Iowa.
>>> 
>>> "Then they're looking at the promotion-and-tenure committee and they're
>>> going, Wow, I've actually published more in the last six years than all
>>> of them combined."
>>> 
>>> <snip>
>>> 
>>> John B. Conway, chairman of mathematics at George Washington University,
>>> certainly remembers a time when getting through graduate school and
>>> finding a faculty job was much simpler.
>>> 
>>> He earned his Ph.D. in 1965 after just four years and never completed a
>>> postdoctoral fellowship--a virtual requirement these days for scholars
>>> who want to work at a research university like his.
>>> 
>>> Mr. Conway secured his first academic job, at Indiana University,
>>> without even applying for a position. His adviser put out some calls to
>>> department chairmen, and the deal was done.
>>> 
>>> <snip>
>>> 
>>> Robert G. Bergman, who holds a distinguished professorship in chemistry
>>> at the University of California at Berkeley, agrees that times have changed.
>>> 
>>> "This job has gotten a thousand percent harder than when I started out,"
>>> says Mr. Bergman, who began teaching in 1967.
>>> 
>>> It takes a lot more time now, he says, for scholars to keep current with
>>> advances in their discipline.
>>> 
>>> "When I was starting out, one of the premier journals in my field, the
>>> Journal of the American Chemical Society, came out once a month, and it
>>> was relatively thin," he says.
>>> 
>>> "Now it comes out once a week, and it's much thicker."
>>> 
>>> Because of declining state and federal funds, professors also spend more
>>> time trying to raise money for their own research.
>>> 
>>> In fact, Mr. Bergman recalls a time during the late 1960s when someone
>>> from a federal agency called a chemistry professor at the California
>>> Institute of Technology, where he was teaching, and said, "Please submit
>>> a grant. We want to give you money."
>>> 
>>> Now, if something like that happened, everyone would think it was a joke.
>>> 
>>> "We have people submitting a large number of proposals just so one or
>>> two will hit," says Mr. Bergman.
>>> 
>>> "That means a massive amount more work."
>>> 
>>> Scholars also routinely spend much more time away from their campuses
>>> now than they ever did in the past, he says.
>>> 
>>> They travel to present their work at far-flung seminars where they might
>>> meet luminaries who could give their work a nod come tenure time.
>>> 
>>> "There used to be much more confidence that just in publishing stuff,
>>> your work would be known."
>>> 
>>> A study of work-life issues conducted by Harvard University's Graduate
>>> School of Education found that Generation X professors value efficiency
>>> over face time.
>>> 
>>> The study, which consisted of conversations with about a dozen research-
>>> university professors born between 1964 and 1980, found that younger
>>> professors didn't want to become workaholics.
>>> 
>>> But none of the young scholars who spoke with The Chronicle about
>>> faculty workload seemed to believe that dialing down was an option.
>>> 
>>> Luis Ponjuan, an assistant professor at the University of Florida,
>>> refers to himself as an "intellectual entrepreneur," even though he
>>> studies higher-education administration, not business.
>>> 
>>> He doesn't think of his job as affording him time to ponder big ideas
>>> with interesting colleagues and students.
>>> 
>>> "I identify pockets of opportunity that other people will buy into,
>>> support, and fund --to lessen the state's responsibility," he says of his
>>> research.
>>> 
>>> <snip>
>>> 
>>> The more calculated approach is the result of heightened competition, he
>>> says.
>>> 
>>> "There's a finite number of faculty positions, a finite number of
>>> grants, and a finite number of journals."
>>> 
>>> Scholars like Mr. Ponjuan who have been on the job for only a few years
>>> have already noticed an upward creep in standards since they were hired.
>>> 
>>> "There's been a major escalation in terms of what CV's look like for
>>> people being considered for a position," says Greta R. Krippner. By the
>>> time she finished her doctorate in sociology,
>>> 
>>> in 2003, she had completed four publications, none of them in the
>>> field's two flagship journals: the American Journal of Sociology and the
>>> American Sociological Review.
>>> 
>>> Her work was good enough, though, to get her a starting job at the
>>> University of California at Los Angeles.
>>> 
>>> Since then she has moved to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor,
>>> where she is up for tenure next year.
>>> 
>>> "Now it's kind of normal that you see a graduate student with a paper in
>>> one of those top journals," she says.
>>> 
>>> "Just last year, we looked at someone who already had a book out, plus a
>>> handful of articles."
>>> 
>>> In fact, that job candidate--who hadn't even finished his Ph.D.--had
>>> already completed what at Michigan would now be a very respectable
>>> tenure file, says Ms. Krippner.
>>> 
>>> Indeed, the tight job market has given top universities the luxury of
>>> choosing candidates who have already demonstrated an ability to attract
>>> grants and churn out papers.
>>> 
>>> Particularly in the sciences, universities invest so much in start-up
>>> packages for young scholars that no department any longer wants to take
>>> a chance on an untested hire.
>>> 
>>> "Departments can afford to hire people who already have what they need
>>> to do to pass at least their third-year review," says Diana B. Carlin, a
>>> professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas who was
>>> dean of the graduate school until 2007.
>>> 
>>> That third-year review has also become a much more formal evaluation
>>> process than it was 10 to 20 years ago.
>>> 
>>> Jennifer Ng, who just earned tenure in the School of Education at
>>> Kansas, says one of her older colleagues told her that his own third-
>>> year review had consisted of the department chairman's pulling him aside
>>> and saying, "You're looking good."
>>> 
>>> Ms. Ng, on the other hand, had to document her work in a package that
>>> resembled a miniature tenure file.
>>> 
>>> Young professors are reluctant to complain publicly about how much
>>> harder they may be working than their senior colleagues did when they
>>> were starting out.
>>> 
>>> But professors who are in midcareer hear the comments.
>>> 
>>> "My younger colleagues feel they don't have the same opportunity as
>>> previous generations to sit and really think and let ideas germinate,"
>>> says Gregory M. Colon Semenza, an associate professor of English at the
>>> University of Connecticut.
>>> 
>>> "What used to be a truly enjoyable intellectual process has become a
>>> very professionalized model of efficiency."
>>> 
>>> Meanwhile, experienced scholars say their own workload has increased as 
>>> well.
>>> 
>>> The pace doesn't necessarily slow down anymore once a scholar gains tenure.
>>> 
>>> Young professors are typically protected from committee assignments and
>>> departmental duties while they are on the tenure track, but then those
>>> burdens get dumped on them, too.
>>> 
>>> "People are freaked out about the amount of work they have--there's just
>>> no time," says William A. Pannapacker, an associate professor of English
>>> at Hope College.
>>> 
>>> "Once you're tenured, suddenly you're given way more administrative
>>> responsibility really fast, and you have no training for it, and you
>>> have no idea what you're doing."
>>> 
>>> <snip>
>>> 
>>> Nora Berrah, a distinguished professor of physics at Western Michigan
>>> University, has worked in academe since 1987. She still devotes most of
>>> her waking hours to her research, and spends about half of her time
>>> traveling to national laboratories, where she collaborates on projects.
>>> Back in her office at Western Michigan, she usually keeps the door closed.
>>> 
>>> "Sometimes I avoid my colleagues in the hallway," she says, "because I'm
>>> afraid it's going to take awhile to say, 'Hello, how are you doing?'"
>>> 
>>> Campus social life does seem to be a casualty of the work speedup in
>>> higher education.
>>> 
>>> A couple of decades ago, it wasn't unusual for faculty members to have
>>> lunch together during the workweek and attend parties in one another's
>>> homes on the weekends.
>>> 
>>> <snip>
>>> 
>>> Mr. Menand, who is now an English professor at Harvard University, has
>>> been back to Princeton several times in the last few years, and notes
>>> that things have changed. For one, "half the faculty live in New York."
>>> And even in a college town like Cambridge, he says, the culture has changed.
>>> 
>>> "You make a lunch date two weeks in advance, but you just don't all
>>> gather at noon and head off."
>>> 
>>> Many research universities have cut teaching loads to help their faculty
>>> members make time for increased demands in research and publishing.
>>> 
>>> <snip>
>>> 
>>> Mr. Bergman says the breakdown of social relationships among professors
>>> is more important than people might think.
>>> 
>>> "You're less willing to get into conflict with people if they are part
>>> of your social circle as well as your professional circle."
>>> 
>>> And Mr. Menand says faculty work looks a lot less attractive to
>>> prospective academics than it used to.
>>> 
>>> "I think the demands have come to be experienced as all-consuming,
>>> 24/7," he says.
>>> 
>>> "That's bad because of the quality of life and because it discourages
>>> other people from getting into academe."
>>> 
>>> He adds: "You don't want smart college students taking one look at what
>>> we have to do to keep our jobs and saying,  That's not how I want to
>>> spend my life."
>>> 
>>> [end excerpts]
>>> 
>>> The article is online at:
>>> <http://bit.ly/8XKENPope>
>>> 
>>> Ken Pope
>>> 
>>> THE THERAPIST AS A PERSON:
>>> <http://kspope.com/therapistas/index.php>
>>> 
>>> "Ask yourself what makes you come alive, and go do that, because what
>>> the world needs is people who have come alive."
>>> -- Howard Thurman (1900-1981)
> 
> 
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