The closest thing you are going to get is the following:
Oligotrophic lake
eutrophic lake
hypereutrophic lake

There are a ton of "intermediate" states.

Also, categories like marl ponds, peat bogs, fens......
many to most of these are defined on the very things you question.
However, the idea of impairment versus unimpaired will be largely
water body dependent much as it is with streams.  The TMDL program
under the clean water act for steams indicates that each stream, and
in some cases segments of streams must be individually evaluated.  The
TMDLs for one stream are not transposable to another within the same
state.  Further, the TMDL for the same stream that crosses a state
boundary will not be equivalent because the states set the standards
for TMDLs.  Now, I believe Illinois had a similar lake monitoring
program through the IL EPA.  I do not know what their categories were
or how or if the actually classified these surface waters.  I do know
the program was active in the 80's and it likely still is.  So, maybe
that is a place to start.  Further, the US Army Corps of Engineers has
a number of publications on wetland classification.  This might also
help as ponds and lakes are just another kidn of wetland ultimately.
You might also check the National Wetland Inventory classification
system for guidelines there.  These suggestions are not the limit,
just starting points where you may find the stuff you are looking for.

Malcolm McCallum

On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 12:20 PM, Kirsten Harma <[email protected]> wrote:
> Does anyone know if someone has developed a single, integrated water
> quality index that combines the basic parameters (Temp, DO, Conductivity, pH 
> and secchi depth).  We're curious if
> there is an easy way to categorize a lake as in "good" "fair" or "poor"
> condition based on such an index (along the lines of an Index of Biotic
> Integrity based on fish or macroinvertebrates).
>
>
>
> Kirsten Joy Harma
> Program Coordinator
> Lake Windermere Ambassadors
> Office: (250) 341-6898
> E-mail: [email protected]
>
> Website: www.lakeambassadors.ca
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



-- 
Malcolm L. McCallum
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
School of Biological Sciences
University of Missouri at Kansas City

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