As a young scientist (PhD Student) I do, of course, appreciate encouragement in 
any form, I know 
this is the purpose here.   However, I have two major problems with the message 
that is conveyed 
(regardless of the intent):  

1). We want jobs! In a time when finding a job as a scientist is quite 
difficult, and many PhDs are 
graduating and entering the job market, I believe it is necessary to have the 
drive to overcome a 
lack in skill: to learn more mathematics because it is missing from your 
background. I understand 
that Wilson is saying this, vaguely, but he also implies an acceptance of 
deficits in mathematics as 
well. Perhaps, in a previous job market, a scientist could be a successful 
while only “semiliterate” in 
mathematics.  However, that isn't the case now. A quick look at the job 
postings here on ecolog 
show the necessity of some type of mathematical or statistical knowledge. 

  2). We shouldn't accept past faults as a reason not to change them in the 
future!  If there are a 
plethora of faulty models (90 percent?! Whoa!) in the literature this means we 
should work to 
change this.  Again, by becoming more solid in mathematical skill before 
publishing theoretical 
articles.  
 

For budding scientists who worry about your level of mathematical understanding 
(myself 
included), you can learn!  As an undergraduate, there is likely some form of 
math-bio fellowship or 
REU program you can apply for.   As a graduate student, take a few more 
classes.  If that isn't an 
option, try one of the many non-credit online classes.  Coursera has excellent 
classes taught by 
outstanding professors from well-known universities.  And it is free, so you 
can practice, remind 
yourself, and keep pushing yourself to learn what you need to in order to 
understand the concepts 
that are so very important in ecology 
(https://www.coursera.org/courses?cats=math). There are 
other programs just like coursera if you don't like their format.  If you don’t 
want to learn those 
skills eventually, that is perfectly fine, but you probably want to consider 
another career.  

Having a level of mathematical understanding of (at least) calculus and 
statistics is necessary in 
order to form good collaborations with mathematicians and statisticians.  
Experts in these fields 
can, and should, be working with us as coauthors on more advanced mathematics.  
In order to do 
this successfully. We need to “speak” math, just as mathematicians need to 
"speak" basic ecology 
in order to make these partnerships work.  No, we don’t need to have dual PhDs 
in mathematics 
and ecology. However fluency in college level calculus, statistics, and 
programing are basic-level, 
required skills, and more mathematics may be necessary depending on your field. 

Yes, very young scientists should be encouraged to begin a scientific career 
regardless of their 
level of mathematical skill.   However, to complete the "education" phase of 
your career (being a 
student) and move on to "educator" (having a job) without some mathematical 
background will put 
you at an unnecessary disadvantage. Having too many “semiliterate” scientists 
in the field, will (and 
possibly already has via Wilson’s statements) a negative impact on biology as a 
whole. 

I for one, would like to finish my PhD with the ability to truly understand and 
be able to replicate, 
every side bar, formula, and graph in a basic ecology text if I so choose. I 
cannot do that without 
math, so I keep learning, as we all should.  

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