Having access to better technology than in the days of typewriters is hardly a 
defense for 
this practice.  Writing a reference letter that makes a difference in the 
outcome of an 
application still remains a task that requires significant time and thought 
investment.   I will 
also go out on a limb and say that referees who might complain about having to 
write a 
letter upfront are also most likely the ones that make this significant 
investment.  People 
who may be using a letter template and modifying it lightly for a new 
institution are least 
likely to complain about this.

Given that the applicant pool has increased substantially, and most of them 
never even 
hear anything about their application, I agree with Brian that only a list of 
referees should 
be needed at the initial stage.

Vikram

--------------------------------
Vikram Chhatre, PhD
Senior Research Scientist
Wyoming INBRE Bioinformatics Core
University of Wyoming
Laramie WY 82071
[email protected]

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