Hi Ms. Scheltema!

        The formula depends on whether you have equal variances for the
covariate and the outcome variable.  if so you can use:


        d = (Ybar(Experimental Group) - Ybar(Control Group))/sqroot(std.dev for
Y times(1 - squared correlation of X and Y)).

        If these variances are not equal, the formula becomes rather more
complicated.

Hope this helps.

Gary Winkel
City University of New York


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