On Fri, 9 Mar 2001, Wei Xiao wrote:

> Suppose I went to 10 lakes.  I want to measure the relation with water 
> temperature (WT) and air temperature (AT).  So I can do a regression 
> with these 10 points like this: 
> |                                    *
> |                        *                AT
> |            *
> |__*__________________
>          WT
> 
> However, to be sure, I took 3 AT's and 3 WT's at each lake.  Now any
> particular AT is not correlated with WT. 

How can that be?  Did you not take each AT and WT at the same time and 
in the same place?  (Not necessarily at the same time, or in the same 
place, as the other pairs of (WT,AT);  in fact, preferably the 
measurements should have been made at different (time, place) if what 
you were trying to do was to get a measure of the variability in WT 
and AT at each lake.)
  If you claim they're not correlated because all six values were taken 
more or less simultaneously at the same place, and they were not taken 
in (WT,AT) pairs, then the three WT values are not independent 
observations, nor are the three AT values, but within each of THESE 
triplets the values are correlated in an unknown, and possibly 
unknowable, way.  Then all you can do is take the easy way out:  
take the average of the three WT values as the WT for that lake, 
and similarly for the three AT values.

> Instead, they are kind of have error in both X and Y axis. 

This remark is not helpful.  If you only had one value of (WT,AT) at 
each lake, those values would surely have measurement error in both  
measurements.

> Can somebody show me a better way to analyze this? 
> I prefer talking in SAS or SAS macro.
        Sorry, not one of my languages.

> Here is hypotheticall data sheet.
> Lake, WT, AT
> Lake1    10    15
> Lake1    11    14
> Lake1    12    13
> ...
> 
> Notice there is no relation between WT and AT reading. 
> I can record this way too:
> Lake, WT, AT
> Lake1    10    13
> Lake1    11    14
> Lake1    12    15
> ...

It is not at all clear why you can legitimately shuffle these values 
around with respect to each other:  unless either (a) all 6 values are 
recorded simultaneously in the same place;  or (b) you took all 6 
values at 6 different times and places, so that there really is no 
empirical connection between any particular AT and any particular WT. 
Either case would seem to me to represent faulty experimental 
procedure... to put it politely.
                                        -- DFB.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Donald F. Burrill                                    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 348 Hyde Hall, Plymouth State College,      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 MSC #29, Plymouth, NH 03264                             (603) 535-2597
 184 Nashua Road, Bedford, NH 03110                      (603) 471-7128



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