--------------0FE2A80BBDB78FA4819CDE7F
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

I suggest that you need to have some criterion to use as a tie breaker.
Can you identify any of the observed characteristics which might be a
proxy for a "goodness-of-fit" criterion?

Dick

Kenneth Benoit wrote:

> Dear Colleagues:
>
> Perhaps someone can help me with this problem.  I am trying to solve for
> a number of parameters in three equations which are linked through
> composition of the data.  each model yields different parameter
> estimates when estimated alone since the parameters are overidentified.
> I'd be happy for any advice on the problem!
>
> Apologies for cross-postings.
>
> Ken Benoit
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Kenneth Benoit                       http://benoit.tcd.ie
> Department of Political Science     mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Trinity College                       Tel: 353-1-608-2491
> Dublin 2, Ireland                     Fax: 353-1-677-0546
>
>    ----------------------------------------------------------------
> Kenneth Benoit
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Nov 26, 1999
>
> Consider a system where:
>
     Y1 =   X0        +   (1-g11)b1 X1 +       g21b2X2 +       g31b3X3

     Y2 =      X4     +       g12b1 X1 +   (1-g22)b2X2 +       g32b3X3

     Y3 =          X5 +       g13b1 X1 +       g23b2X2 +   (1-g33)b3X3

>
> and:
>
> 1 = Y1 + Y2 + Y3, 0 ³ Yi ³ 1.0 "i
> 1 = X0 + X4 + X5, 0 ³ Xi ³ 1.0 "i
> 1 = g11 + g12 + g13, 0 ³ gij ³ 1.0 "i,j
> 1 = g21 + g22 + g33
> 1 = g31 + g32 + g33
>
> GOAL: To estimate g's and b's. Problems: overidentification; effects
> of the data items and some of the parameters summing to 1 which I
> still don't fully understand.
>
> Background: This is for a voting transition study in Italy, where the
> b's represent a the proportion of voters following a rational
> proximity model, and the g's represent the discrete probability
> distribution according to which non-rational voters distribute their
> votes to one of three electoral coalitions (corresponding to the Y's).
> I have data for all of the Y's and X's, which are proportions.
>
> Possible ways to simplify:
>
>    * Set gij's to constants before estimation.
>    * Set gij = g* " i,j.
>    * Set b3 = 1.
>    * Set b1 = b2.
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> File translated fromTEXby TTH,version 2.56.
> On 26 Nov 1999, 14:00.

--------------0FE2A80BBDB78FA4819CDE7F
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
I suggest that you need to have some criterion to use as a tie breaker.
Can you identify any of the observed characteristics which might be a proxy
for a "goodness-of-fit" criterion?
<p>Dick
<p>Kenneth Benoit wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre>Dear Colleagues:

Perhaps someone can help me with this problem.&nbsp; I am trying to solve for
a number of parameters in three equations which are linked through
composition of the data.&nbsp; each model yields different parameter
estimates when estimated alone since the parameters are overidentified.&nbsp;
I'd be happy for any advice on the problem!

Apologies for cross-postings.

Ken Benoit

---------------------------------------------------------
Kenneth 
Benoit&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 <a href="http://benoit.tcd.ie">http://benoit.tcd.ie
</a>Department of Political Science&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a 
href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]">mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
</a>Trinity 
College&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 Tel: 353-1-608-2491
Dublin 2, 
Ireland&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 Fax: 353-1-677-0546</pre>

<hr WIDTH="90%" SIZE=4>Kenneth Benoit
<br><tt>[EMAIL PROTECTED]</tt>
<br>Nov 26, 1999
<p><b>Consider a system where:</b>
<center><table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td>
<table ALIGN=LEFT >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>
<table>
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>Y<sub>1</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>=&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>X<sub>0</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>+&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>(1<font face="symbol">-g</font><sub>11</sub>)<font 
face="symbol">b</font><sub>1</sub>
X<sub>1</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>+&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="symbol">g</font><sub>21</sub><font 
face="symbol">b</font><sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>+&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="symbol">g</font><sub>31</sub><font 
face="symbol">b</font><sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>Y<sub>2</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>=&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>X<sub>4</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>+&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="symbol">g</font><sub>12</sub><font 
face="symbol">b</font><sub>1</sub>
X<sub>1</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>+&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>(1<font face="symbol">-g</font><sub>22</sub>)<font 
face="symbol">b</font><sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>+&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="symbol">g</font><sub>32</sub><font 
face="symbol">b</font><sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>Y<sub>3</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>=&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>X<sub>5</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>+&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="symbol">g</font><sub>13</sub><font 
face="symbol">b</font><sub>1</sub>
X<sub>1</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>+&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="symbol">g</font><sub>23</sub><font 
face="symbol">b</font><sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>+&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT>
<table BORDER=0 >
<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>(1<font face="symbol">-g</font><sub>33</sub>)<font 
face="symbol">b</font><sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table></center>

<p>and:
<p>1 = Y<sub>1</sub> + Y<sub>2</sub> + Y<sub>3</sub>, 0 <font 
face="symbol">&sup3;</font>
Y<sub>i</sub> <font face="symbol">&sup3;</font> 1.0 <font face="symbol">"</font>i
<br>1 = X<sub>0</sub> + X<sub>4</sub> + X<sub>5</sub>, 0 <font 
face="symbol">&sup3;</font>
X<sub>i</sub> <font face="symbol">&sup3;</font> 1.0 <font face="symbol">"</font>i
<br>1 = <font face="symbol">g</font><sub>11</sub> + <font 
face="symbol">g</font><sub>12</sub>
+ <font face="symbol">g</font><sub>13</sub>, 0 <font face="symbol">&sup3;</font>
<font face="symbol">g</font><sub>ij</sub> <font face="symbol">&sup3;</font>
1.0 <font face="symbol">"</font>i,j
<br>1 = <font face="symbol">g</font><sub>21</sub> + <font 
face="symbol">g</font><sub>22</sub>
+ <font face="symbol">g</font><sub>33</sub>
<br>1 = <font face="symbol">g</font><sub>31</sub> + <font 
face="symbol">g</font><sub>32</sub>
+ <font face="symbol">g</font><sub>33</sub>
<p><b>GOAL:</b> To estimate <font face="symbol">g</font>'s and <font 
face="symbol">b</font>'s.
Problems: overidentification; effects of the data items and some of the
parameters summing to 1 which I still don't fully understand.
<p><b>Background:</b> This is for a voting transition study in Italy, where
the <font face="symbol">b</font>'s represent a the proportion of voters
following a rational proximity model, and the <font face="symbol">g</font>'s
represent the discrete probability distribution according to which non-rational
voters distribute their votes to one of three electoral coalitions (corresponding
to the Y's). I have data for all of the Y's and X's, which are proportions.
<p>Possible ways to simplify:
<ul>
<li>
Set <font face="symbol">g</font><sub>ij</sub>'s to constants before estimation.</li>

<li>
Set <font face="symbol">g</font><sub>ij</sub> = <font 
face="symbol">g</font><sup>*</sup>
<font face="symbol">"</font> i,j.</li>

<li>
Set <font face="symbol">b</font><sub>3</sub> = 1.</li>

<li>
Set <font face="symbol">b</font><sub>1</sub> = <font 
face="symbol">b</font><sub>2</sub>.</li>
</ul>

<hr><font size=-1>File translated fromT<sub>E</sub>Xby <a 
href="http://hutchinson.belmont.ma.us/tth/">T<sub>T</sub>H</a>,version
2.56.</font>
<br><font size=-1>On 26 Nov 1999, 14:00.</font></blockquote>
</html>

--------------0FE2A80BBDB78FA4819CDE7F--

Reply via email to