Rich Ulrich <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
news:<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
> On 1 Jun 2002 15:56:46 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Yvette) wrote:
> 
> > I conducted a pearson (upper diagonal)/spearman (lower diagonal)
> > correlation test in SAS.  However, the results differ significantly
> > between the two tests.  Can anyone offer any suggestions as to why
> > these results would differ so much.
> > 
> > RESULTS OF CORRELATIONS:
> > 
> >              Cash      Earn        FR              AR
> > Cash                    .997     -.23(.002)  -.97(.000)
> > Earn     .45(.000)              -.24(.001) -.98(.000)
> > FR       -.06(.4)   -.03(.6)                      .40(.000)
> > AR       -.02(.7)   -.01(.9)   .96(.000)                    
> 
>  - Here are the problem-correlations without the tab-characters 
> and extra digits, and extra variables.  It has already been 
> answered (extreme Pearson r  determined by the outliers).
> I had to edit it in order to read it, and I thought other people
> might be interested in the original numbers, too.
> 
> The Kendall rank-correlation is less responsive to the 
> extreme *rank*  matches than the Spearman is.  But the
> differences above tell you, already, you want to look at plots
> or raw numbers.

Outliers could explain the Cash/Earn Cash/AR and Earn/AR figures,
however, the FR/AR figures (where the Spearman is much stronger
than the Pearson) might indicate an almost monotonic but nonlinear
relationship. Or, it could be caused by a couple of outliers on the
same side, not both on a straight line with the rest of the data.

Look at the data and you'll probably see what's causing it.
Are any of these variables ratios?

Glen
.
.
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