>Hi,
>
>I am working on a section in my text book on unbiased estimators, and for
>several of the problems I have to find the expected value of x squared.  I
>have the solutions manual for the text book, but I can't figure out how they
>computed the expected value.  For example, for a binomial distribution with
>parameters n, p and q = 1-p, they have the expected value of x squared
>equals npq+n^2*p^2.  Can someone please explain how they get this?  Another
>example is for a poisson distribution with parameter L.  They have the
>expected value of x^2 as L + L^2.  Do I have to use the formula for the
>expected value of x^2 and compute the sum?  This seems very difficult for
>both of these distributions.
>
>Thanks,
>Kevin

The answer is yes.  There are tricks to obtain E(X^2), such as deriving 
E(X(X-1)) = E(X^2) - E(X) then adding back E(X) but it's definitely worth your
time to work out these problems at least once on your own.  


.
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