> Hi,
>
> I am working on a section in my text book on unbiased estimators, and for
> several of the problems I have to find the expected value of x squared.  I
> have the solutions manual for the text book, but I can't figure out how
they
> computed the expected value.  For example, for a binomial distribution
with
> parameters n, p and q = 1-p, they have the expected value of x squared
> equals npq+n^2*p^2.  Can someone please explain how they get this?
Another
> example is for a poisson distribution with parameter L.  They have the
> expected value of x^2 as L + L^2.  Do I have to use the formula for the
> expected value of x^2 and compute the sum?  This seems very difficult for
> both of these distributions.

If the variance V(X) is known you can use that V(X) = E(X^2) - (E(X))^2
which gives E(X^2) = V(X) + (E(X))^2 and in the binomial case you get npq +
(np)^2.

But if you are trying to find E(X^2) to compute the variance you have to
rely
on good old math.

/LWn



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