On 11 Jun 2003 16:18:52 -0700
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Serge) wrote:

> Hello,
> 
>   I am posting to report my results and to thank those that have
> helped with this.
> Thanks again! Basically, I grouped the data into 9 different weight
> groups as I described previously. I then thew out groups 1, 8, and 9
> because there wasn't enough data in each group for the mean to be
> truly representative of the population of all cars in that weight
> group (ex. group 9 had only 2 cars). I then plotted weight group (x)
> vs each of the 4 ratings (y). I found that there was a very strong
> positive linear relationship between weight group and each of the side
> ratings (in each case, r was > .95). Using a hypothesis test I showed
> that this was significant with respect to the population. However, the
> realtionship between weight group and the front ratings did not seem
> to be linear. In part, this is because front tests are conducted by
> crashing the car against the wall and thus, the ratings should be
> compared in exactly that sense ... not in the sense of a car crashing
> head on with an "average weight car." For my sample (187 cars), the
> pattern was well fitted by a concave down parabola (ax^2 + bx + c;
> with a<0). The critical point was above and between groups 3 and 4. I
> used Maple to get two specific equations. The equation fit the points
> for the 6 groups very well for the front driver rating. The fit was ok
> but not as good for the front passenger rating. I then wanted to see
> if there was signifcant evidence that imported cars (non-US) were
> safer than domestic cars in each of the 4 crash types. I split the
> data and found the mean rating for each type for imported and
> domestic. Each imported mean score turned out to be higher. I
> performed 4 significance tests and all 4 showed that the difference
> was significant with respect to the population. Thus, my study seemed
> to favor heavier imported cars. I welcome any questions or comments.
> 
> Cheers,
> Serge

Grouping in this fashion causes a number of serious problems.  From what you've said 
why not just estimate nonparametrically (e.g., loess smoother) the relationship 
between the two continuous variables?
---
Frank E Harrell Jr              Prof. of Biostatistics & Statistics
Div. of Biostatistics & Epidem. Dept. of Health Evaluation Sciences
U. Virginia School of Medicine  http://hesweb1.med.virginia.edu/biostat
.
.
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