first, you should join the stata listserver as that
is a much better place to get such questions answered;
you can join at http://www.stata.com

other responses interspersed:

Alice Tzou wrote:
> 
> Hi, I'm new to Stata, and have two questions on generating variables.
> 
> 1. I'm using the Census data would like to generate a variable TOEFL
> (an English test), and then correspond the average score of countries
> for which scores are available to those who identify themselves from a
> particular country of origin.
> 
> gen toefl=233 if filipino==1
> replace toefl=224 if malaysian==1
> replace toefl=211 if chinese==1
> replace toefl=207 if indonesian==1
> replace toefl=207 if vietnamese==1
> replace toefl=202 if korean==1
> replace toefl=201 if laotian==1
> replace toefl=199 if cambodian==199
> replace toefl=194 if thai==1
> replace toefl=193 if taiwanese==1
> replace toefl=183 if japanese==1
> gen mtoefl=1 if toefl==0
> 
> I'd like to generate mtoefl for missing toefl scores since I don't
> have data on some of the countries.  Is my last statemetn correct?
> But Stata has generated x missing values, for which x is my sample
> size!  A look in the data browser shows that a) the those with missing
> toefl has a "-" in the field, rather than 0.  so is the statement
> invalid?  and b) all observations show "-" in the field of mtoefl.  so
> obviously I didn't succeed in creating a dummy variable for missing
> variables.

There is no way that toefl can be 0 given the above code so
your last statement is not correct; the default for missing
in Stata is a dot (.) so replace the 0 with a dot in your
last statement.  I see no way in which the browswer should be 
showing a "-" for missing values; is there some other
command(s) you gave that are not shown here?
 
> 2.
> 
> Stata executes it and tells me "end of file," but only the first
> variable is generated, none of the rest shows up in the variables
> list.
> 
> If I take away the /* on before generating easteuropesoviet=0, then
> Stata says invalid "ancfrst1" which is a valid variable from the
> census again!

You have not provided enough information to tell you what is
going on -- once you join the stata listserv, I suggest you
show all your code with your question

Rich Goldstein
 
> Thanks so much for help.
> 
> Alice
> 
> gen wcneuropean=0
> replace wcneuropean=1 if ancfrst1==001-099 & ancscnd1==001-099 &
> ancfrst1==181 & ancscnd1==181 /*
> */ ancfrst1==183 & ancscnd1==183 & ancfrst1==185 & ancscnd1==185 & /*
> */ ancfrst1==187 & ancscnd1==187 & /*
> */ ancfrst1 !=100-180 & anscnd1 !=100-180 & /*
> */ ancfrst1 !=182 & ancscnd1 !=182 & /*
> */ ancfrst1 !=184 & ancscnd1 !=184 & /*
> */ ancfrst1 !=186 & ancscnd1 !=186 & /*
> */ ancfrst1 !=188-999 & ancsnd1 !=188-999 /*  --> Right here!
> 
> gen easteuropesoviet=0
> replace easteuropesoviet=1 if ancfrst1==100-180 & ancfrst1==190 &
> ancfrst1==191 & ancfrst1==193 /*
> */ & ancscnd1==100-180 & ancscnd1==190 & ancscnd1==191 & ancscnd1==193
> & /*
> */ ancfrst1 !=001-099 & ancscnd1 !=001-099 & /*
> */ ancfrst1 !=181-189 & ancfrst1!=192 & ancfrst1 !=194-999 & /*
> */ ancscnd1 !=181-189 & ancscnd1!=192 & ancscnd1 !=194-999 /*
.
.
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