In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> in 
sci.stat.edu, Eric Bohlman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Stan Brown <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in
>news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]: 
>
>> The empirical rule tells you that _about_ 2.5% of the data will lie 
>> above z = 2 in a normal distribution, not that _exactly_ 2.5% will 
>> lie above. The smaller the population, the less closely it will 
>> approach an ideal normal distribution and therefore the less good 
>> that empirical rule will be. For 500 students the approximation 
>> should not be too bad, _if_ the underlying distribution is 
>> normal.(*) So your calculation correctly tells you that _about_ 12.5 
>> students will have scores over 83. You would simply state this as 
>> about 12 or 13 students.
>
>Another way to put it is that the OP's original distribution is discrete, 
>but he's approximating it with a continuous distribution, and the area 
>under the appropriate part of the curve of a continuous distribution 
>doesn't have to evenly divide that of a discrete one.

I started to write that at first, but I don't think it's true. The 
scores on the test may very well be continuous.

-- 
Stan Brown, Oak Road Systems, Cortland County, New York, USA
                                  http://OakRoadSystems.com/
It's not necessary to send me a copy of anything you post
publicly, but if you do please identify it explicitly to avoid
confusion. 
.
.
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