Hi, Katie.
 Your last message is copied below, with my comments, additions, or
substitutions [in square brackets].  On the whole, your analysis is
correct.  -- DFB.

Date: 27 Apr 2004 05:22:27 -0700
From: Katie <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Yes/no ranked data nightmare

Yes, the difference is by gender. I've given it a go, but am a little
unsure about the conclusion.

      | Male    |  Female    |  [All]
  ---------------------------+------
  Yes | o: 94        o: 17   |  [111    0.3383 + 1.3326 + ]
      | e: 88.5      e: 22.5 |
      |                      |
  No  | o: 36        o: 16   |  [ 52    0.7221 + 2.8446  =  5.2376 ]
      | e: 41.5      e: 10.5 |
  ----+----------------------+------
 [All |   130           33   |  163]

 [where  e = (row sum)*(column sum)/(total).]
 Using ((o-e)^2)/e I got a chi s of 5.29.
 [Slight error due to rounding to 1 decimal point.]
 I think the df for the table is 1 (is it (rows-1)*(columns -1)).
[Right.]
 Therefore using a table, p 0.05 is 3.84 and p 0.01 is 6.63
so it is significant to p 0.05 but not quite all the way to 0.01
 [That is, critical values of chi-square are 3.84 (p=0.05) and 6.63
(p=0.01), so  0.01 < p < 0.05.]

 What does that mean?
 There is a significant difference between the yes and no proportions
that males and females gave?
 [Yes, if your level of significance is 0.05;  no, if it's 0.01.]

Such that males were statistically more inclined to say yes. [Right.]
 [because number of males who said "yes" is greater than expected,
(and number of females who said "no" is greater than expected).]

 (ratio of male yes:no is 5.5:1 whereas the females is 2.25:1)
 [Not true:  those ratios are 94/36 = 2.61 and 17/16 = 1.06.
 The ratios you report are Yes M:F and No M:F.  Unless you've
mislabelled the rows and columns of the table.]

 Am I on the right tracks?   [Yes.]

Hope this was helpful.  -- DFB.
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 Donald F. Burrill                              [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 56 Sebbins Pond Drive, Bedford, NH 03110      (603) 626-0816
.
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