On Wed, 15 Aug 2007 00:34:17 -0700, Sameer Verma wrote
> Hi all,
> 
> Does anyone on the list have specs for a server that can run 35 clients 
> simultaneously? Apps are Firefox, OOo, Inkscape, GIMP, etc. We have P4 
> desktops with 100BaseT and switches at 1000BaseT.
> 
> Sameer

I have copied this to the users list as that is probably the most appropriate 
list to
ask this question.

I assume you are intending to run a default Edubuntu configuration with the 
P4's as thin
clients.  It is hard and a little scary to give an exact configuration as to 
what will
run your workstations as every setup is a little different and has a little 
different
use.  Also concurrent users are more of a concern than total clients.

I would say for 35 clients simultaneously running any two of these apps you 
probably
want a minimum of a Dual processor machine (recommend AMD Opteron or Intel Xeon
processors running 2Ghz or above).  As far as RAM I would recommend a minimum 
of 4GB and
that you run a 32-bit OS with the linux-image-server kernel to take the most 
advantage
of it.  Be sure the machine will handle up to 8GB in the future just in case 
performance
isn't what you desire, then you have the option to increase the RAM.  As far as 
hard
drives go I would use SCSI.  RAID 5 is your most fault tolerant solution, but 
lacks a
little in speed.  If you can afford it go with a RAID 1+0 (mirror of stripes) 
which will
give you excellent speed and reliability.  If neither of these is an option at 
least run
SATA with a mirror.  I personally would team two GB NICs together in the server 
using
this tutorial:

http://www.howtoforge.com/network_bonding_ubuntu_6.10

I go with mode=6 and change the aliases to "alias eth0 e1000" to handle the GB 
nics. 
Also there are two typos in the tutorial, the references to "/etc/modeprob.d" 
are
missing an "e" and should point to "/etc/modprobe.d".

I like to keep a maximum of 15 machines per GB NIC to avoid a bottleneck, the 
teaming in
mode=6 will give you failover in the case of a NIC going bad, and will also 
give you
enough bandwidth to handle the traffic.

I would recommend dual power supplies if possible for failover, but that isn't 
a must if
cost is an issue.

If this is your only server and you will not have a spare, I would recommend 
purchasing
from a supplier that can offer quick response times on parts (such as Dell's 
4hr same
day parts and labor).  It might cost you a little extra up front but keeps you 
from
being down for a week while waiting for a new motherboard if you have a major 
failure.

I hope that helps, 
Jim

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