Slater, VE5OA wrote:

I have noticed an irregularity on my K2 output.

When setting the power level a 2 watts, and then using the ATU I get a 
reading on my SWR/power meter in the line of 4 watts.   Setting power 
on the K2 to 3 watts, I get 4 watts on the in line meter. I thought the 
meter might be faulty, so replaced it with another with the same 
result.  And the ATU gives me a reading of, say 1.3:1, whereas the 
SWR/power unit shows 3:1.

Do I have a problem.  If so, how do you suggest I address it?

----------------
To compare your ATU internal SWR metering with an external meter, the
external meter must be connected directly to the ATU with a short 50 ohm
cable. If you are using an ATU, it must be attached after the external
meter. You need a short cable because any residual SWR on the line will
cause variations in the readings on a meter only a few inches from the rig,
depending upon the frequency where you are running the tests. Even if the
SWR meter shows 1:1, there may be enough of a residual mismatch to cause
significant error. SWR bridges are fine for showing that the impedance
presented to a rig is close enough to 50 ohms resistive for efficient
operation, but they are not precision instruments.  

Ideally, connect your external meter directly to the K2 using a suitable
coaxial adapter.  Then your SWR and power readings should be similar,
although there are usually some variations. Most power meters Hams use -
even the over US$100 variety - are seldom closer than 20%. That is, a rig
producing 5 watts may show 4 watts on one meter and 6 watts on another. 

>From your notes, it sounded like you might have one SWR meter connected
between the ATU and antenna. If so you cannot get meaningful readings that
way. The reason for the ATU is to "tune out" reactance in the transmission
line and convert the resulting resistive impedance to 50 ohms to provide the
correct load the transmitter. The ATU has no effect on the SWR or impedance
of the antenna connected to it. If you put an SWR meter in the circuit
between the antenna and tuner it will be seeing impedances it was not
designed for and the readings will be very inaccurate.  

Ron AC7AC


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